ENV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENV - Essay Example Natural contamination results to unfortunate changes and conditions for all the life forms in the biological system and this accompanies impacts that are increasingly unfriendly to life frameworks in general. The condition is likewise isolated into segments whichâ are influenced by pollutionâ and theyâ include the air, soil and water;â thisâ gives ascend to the different kinds of contamination specifically air, soil and water contamination. Poisons are presented in nature as results of human exercises, for example, industrialization, deforestation and cultivating these exercises discharge hurtful deposits into the earth accordingly causing contamination. For example, ranchers apply pesticides for motivations behind boosting Agricultural yields on their homesteads, yet this frequently prompts contamination as the pesticides consistently discover their way into the air, water and soil coming about to pollution. In such manner, pesticides add to air contamination, water contamina tion and soil pollutionâ thereby destabilizing the characteristic harmony in the biological system. Over the span of applying pesticides to crops, they may float through wind into other unintended zones, debasing the air, and this influences life frameworks, which may experience the deposits of pesticides. Life forms for example may ingest the pesticide deposits that land on food or by breathing the particles suspended in air. Pesticides discover their way into water frameworks by various ways, for example, filtering through the dirt; they might be brought through overflow water or disintegrating soil (Pimentel et.al 818), and they may inadvertently spill into waterways. Pesticides that drain into ground water sources lead to defilement living beings that utilization such tainted waterâ are at a danger of ingesting the pesticide deposits in it, and this messes wellbeing up (Singh et.al 96). Concerning soil contamination, consistent over the top utilization of pesticides may prompt

A Review of Artistic Prints essays

A Review of Artistic Prints articles The sythesis of the print is extremely practical, most likely made from a photo. It is ruled by a huge window that fills in as the point of convergence. The content is additionally composed over the window and fills in as the most significant piece of the work regarding its message. The window appears differently in relation to the remainder of the image regarding light and shade. To one side of the window is a youthful artist, who seems to adjust herself easily on the tips of her toes. She appears to exemplify the focal message of the content: she decides to make herself solid. The structures, lines, and shapes in the image are straightforward and uncluttered. The angled window and the young lady are the biggest shapes in the work. The lines of the window, floor, and print on the divider are for the most part straight and straightforward. The hues are likewise straightforward, with the complexity among light and dull assuming a more significant job than various hues. All things considered, the tone is delicate, with a prevalently mauve shading all through the print. The splendid window is relaxed in its appearance on the floor. There seems, by all accounts, to be a three-layered an incentive to the shade of the print; the window is most splendid, with a gentler reflection on the floor at the subsequent level, and the rest at the third and darkest worth. The accentuation of the work is fundamentally in the window, and besides of the figure of the artist who endeavors towards the light. There is a harmony between these two fundamental figures in the work, in that the one unendingly endeavors towards the other. The artist endeavors from the despair of her environmental factors towards the light of the accentuated window. The dream of development made thusly loans a powerful parity to the work. Congruity is accomplished by the overall effortlessness of the setting. The artist is on a vacant, clean floor, with the light from the window reflected before her. She is as it was encircled by the light impact and unavoidably moves towards it. ... <!

Supply Chain Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMES - 275 Words

Strategies and Executive's Attitude in Sustainability Supply Chain Management: Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMES (Dissertation Sample) Content: Strategies and Executiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Attitude in Sustainability Supply Chain Management: Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMESA dissertation presented By[Your Name]To[Your Supervisors]In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree[Name of the Degree your Pursue]At[Name of your University]2014 Your Name (2014)AbstractThis study explores the attitude and perception of the executives of small and medium sized enterprises towards sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). A qualitative study involving use of qualitative questionnaire issued to of seven SME executives in UK was used to collect data. The study establishes that SSCM is highly valued among the executives, even though it is not prioritised currently and that it fall short of meeting triple-bottom line requirements. While the executives make efforts attain some sustainable supply chain practices, there are only so here there are compelling economic gains associated with the practice, or where there are substantial reputation, legal or economic risk of non-compliance. The approach is predominantly risk-based, with minimal employment of opportunity-based approach. The findings also point to the fact that the UK-based SMEsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ executives are greatly willing to have their companies adopt SSCM, but the only reasons counting for low priority is not a negative attitude towards SSCM practices, but resource limitation. The study underscores a need o address economic issues, broaden SSCM approaches and ensure comprehensive stakeholder engagement.Key WORDS: Supply chain management (SCM) , sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), SMEs,Dedication[Mention people you wish to dedicate the work to ]AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to a number of individuals without whom my dream to obtain a [level of the degree eg. Bachelors , masters ,doctoral] degree would have been aborted.I would like to acknowledge my awesome dissertatio n committee members, [Names] for their professionalism, advice, and support, particularly throughout the dissertation process.Sincere thanks also to my wonderful and [Friends and relatives]I am eternally grateful to you all and will never be able to repay you for all you have done to help me make my commitment a reality.Table of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc400536002 \h iiDedication PAGEREF _Toc400536003 \h iiiAcknowledgments PAGEREF _Toc400536004 \h ivChapter 1: Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536005 \h 11.1. Introduction to the Research Topic PAGEREF _Toc400536006 \h 11.2. Background Information PAGEREF _Toc400536007 \h 11.2.1. Sustainable Supply Chain Management PAGEREF _Toc400536008 \h 11.2.2. Small and Medium Sized Organizations in UK PAGEREF _Toc400536009 \h 21.3. Problem Statement and Justification PAGEREF _Toc400536010 \h 41.4. Research Aims and Objectives PAGEREF _Toc400536011 \h 41.4.1. Main aim PAGEREF _Toc400536012 \h 51.4.2. Specific Objectives PAGEREF _Toc400536013 \h 51.4.3. Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc400536014 \h 5Chapter 2: Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc400536015 \h 62.1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536016 \h 62.2. Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Meaning and Definition PAGEREF _Toc400536017 \h 62.3 Distinctions Between SMEs and LEs Concerning Sustainable Supply Management Chain PAGEREF _Toc400536018 \h 8Double bottom approach to sustainability decisions in SMEs PAGEREF _Toc400536019 \h 92.4 Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the International Context PAGEREF _Toc400536020 \h 92.4.1. Nature of Competition PAGEREF _Toc400536021 \h 102.5. Strategies and Approaches Adopted in Sustainable Supply Management PAGEREF _Toc400536022 \h 112.5.1. Risk Oriented Strategy PAGEREF _Toc400536023 \h 122.5.2. Opportunity Oriented Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536024 \h 132.5.3. Triple Bottom Line Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536025 \h 132.5.4. Double Bottom Line Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536026 \h 142.6. State of Sustainable Supply Chain Manage ment in Multinational SMEs PAGEREF _Toc400536027 \h 152.7. Role of SMEs Executives in Management of Supplies PAGEREF _Toc400536028 \h 162.8. Challenges Observed In the Implementation of Supply Chain Sustainable Practices PAGEREF _Toc400536029 \h 182.8.1. Inadequate Resources PAGEREF _Toc400536030 \h 182.8.2. Poor Management Attitude PAGEREF _Toc400536031 \h 192.9. Summary, Research Gap and Study Contribution PAGEREF _Toc400536032 \h 19Chapter 3: Methodology PAGEREF _Toc400536033 \h 213.1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536034 \h 213.2. Research philosophy PAGEREF _Toc400536035 \h 213.2. Research Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536036 \h 223.3. Research Design PAGEREF _Toc400536037 \h 223.4. Type of Data and Data Collection Method PAGEREF _Toc400536038 \h 233.6. Data Collection Methods PAGEREF _Toc400536039 \h 233.5. Data Analysis PAGEREF _Toc400536040 \h 243.6. Validity and Reliability of Data PAGEREF _Toc400536041 \h 253.7. Ethical Issues Consideration PAGEREF _Toc400536042 \h 25Chapter 4: Fi ndings and Analysis PAGEREF _Toc400536043 \h 274.1 Priority given to sustainable supply chain management by the executives PAGEREF _Toc400536044 \h 274.2 The role of the executives in the implementation of sustainable supply chain activities PAGEREF _Toc400536045 \h 314.3 Adequacy of Funds PAGEREF _Toc400536046 \h 324.4 The strategies adopted by the organization towards sustainable supply chain management PAGEREF _Toc400536048 \h 335.0 Chapter 5: Discussions PAGEREF _Toc400536049 \h 365.2 The Role and Attitude of Executives PAGEREF _Toc400536050 \h 375.3 Strategy PAGEREF _Toc400536051 \h 38Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc400536052 \h 416.1 Summary of Findings and Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc400536053 \h 416.2 Recommendations for Practice PAGEREF _Toc400536054 \h 426.3 Limitation of the Study and Implications for Further Research PAGEREF _Toc400536055 \h 43References PAGEREF _Toc400536056 \h 44APPENDICES PAGEREF _Toc400536057 \h 49Appendix 1: Qualitative questionnai re PAGEREF _Toc400536058 \h 49Appendix 2: Organizations sampled for the Study PAGEREF _Toc400536059 \h 51Appendix 3: Qualitative questionnaire 001 PAGEREF _Toc400536060 \h 52Appendix 4: Qualitative questionnaire 002 PAGEREF _Toc400536061 \h 54Appendix 5: Qualitative Questionnaire 003 PAGEREF _Toc400536062 \h 56Appendix 06: Qualitative questionnaire 004 PAGEREF _Toc400536063 \h 58Appendix 07: Qualitative questionnaire 005 PAGEREF _Toc400536064 \h 60Appendix 08: Qualitative questionnaire 006 PAGEREF _Toc400536065 \h 62Appendix 09: Qualitative questionnaire 007 PAGEREF _Toc400536066 \h 64Chapter 1: Introduction1.1. Introduction to the Research TopicIt is evident that the future sustainability of any business enterprise is dependent on its ability to manage all the organization activities in a sustainable manner. Effective strategies should be adopted in the management process such that all the departmental activities within the business from the human resource to the production are sus tainable (Abbasi and Nilsson, 2011). Supply chain management is one critical area in business enterprises that ought to be controlled in a sustainable manner. The concept of sustainable supply chain management advocates for the management of all the activities along the supply chain in a manner that they are socially, environmentally and economically sustainable. This entails the control of the activities such that they have minimal negative impacts on the society, and the environment as well as adequately saves on the organizations resources (Trkman and Groznik, 2010). According to Wang and Sarkis (2012) positive results and higher performance have been reported by organizations that adopts the sustainable supply chain management concept. However, some organizations have failed to embrace this concept in their operations despite the positive results recorded by the other organizations that have adopted it. This is more evident with the small and medium sized enterprises operating w ithin the international market (Trkman and Groznik, 2010). According to Howarth and Fredericks (2011) the small and medium sized organizations operating within the United Kingdom economy have not fully adopted the concept of sustainable supply chain management. This is due to the reasoning by the management that the process is costly and will not enable them, face the stiff competition presented within these markets. The executives to these organizations have failed to implement the sustainable practices that will see the overall sustainability of supply chain activities being achieved (Craig, Carter and Liane, 2011). It is therefore important that drastic measures be taken to enhance the adoption of this concept within the SME in UK. The current paper analyzes the attitude and perceptions of the executives of the small and medium sized enterprises towards sustainable supply chain management and the strategies they have adopted for adequate recommendations to be provided on the way forward for these institutions.1.2. Background Information1.2.1. Sustainable Supply Chain ManagementSustainable supply chain management is a concept in business management that focus on the analysis of the impacts of the supply chain activities on the environment, economy and the society. According to Winter and Knemeyer (2011) sustainable supply chain management advocates for the control of the activities along the supply chain in a way that they have negligible negative impacts of the environment, the society and the entire economy. This process begins from the acquisition of raw materials, to the storage, to the production stage and to the distribution and d...

Music Censorship Is Not Possible Without The Color Red And...

This statement is very impactful in how he uses the example of painting the American flag, it’s not possible without the color red and for artists to not be able to write songs using their past experiences that isn’t quite possible either. Another limitation of music censorship is that lyrics are poetry and are filled with double meanings so what may be obscene to one person may be perfectly acceptable to another. John Denver testified at the 1985 hearing of the PMRC stating that his song â€Å"Rocky Mountain High†, which had previously been banned on many radio stations thinking it was about drugs, was actually about the beauty of the nature and the mountains in Colorado (Rabkin). Another example of lyrics with double meanings is the song†¦show more content†¦Ten to thirty percent of the students gave the â€Å"correct† interpretations of the songs while twenty to sixty percent gave incorrect or vague responses. The remainder of students refus ed to answer (Nuzum 64). The difference in interpretations between adults and teens can be shown through this study and there is a reason for the difference. Interpretations can be caused by the fact that one’s understanding is limited to their knowledge on the topic. Greenfield conducted a study on four different age groups: fourth, eighth, and twelfth graders and college students. Two songs, â€Å"Born in the USA† by Bruce Springsteen and â€Å"Like a Virgin† by Madonna, were played for the participants. Following each song they were asked to fill out a questionnaire. The questions asked about their comprehension of both specific words in the lyrics and about the overall meaning. The results for the understanding of Bruce Springsteen’s song was low. After hearing the song entirely and seeing certain excerpts on the questionnaire sixty percent of the overall sample couldn’t answer the questions regarding song content. Contrary to the title and refrain, the song is about the loss of hope and resentment. The percentage of participants who understood the song’s actual themes were very low. Not one of the fourth graders could recognize the real theme, while only thirty percent of eighth graders, forty percent of twelfth

Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of the sectors that affect a countrys economy, socio-cultural, and environmental scenario deeply. It has both positive and negative effects of these three attributes. There are many countries, which build its economy based on the positivity this sector. Tourism has the power to create various jobs and employment opportunities in a country. The benefits of tourism pass on to the other sectors of a country, which help in overall development. This is the reason many developing countries are presently making changes in their tourism sector and taking policy measures that help the tourism sector play a part in the countrys economic and socio cultural environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess the various negative and positive effects of tourism on the host community and check whether the positive impacts outweighs the negative impacts and to what extent. For showing the impacts, Australia and Singapore, two countries from the Pacific Asia region have been chosen. The positive economic impacts on a country states that it is benefited by the tourism sector as it created more direct and indirect jobs. It reduces unemployment rate in the economy. Small-scale business industries, which are related to the tourism sector, also flourish. It also helps the governments to increase tax revenue. For example, tourism in Australia has presented 3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country in financial year 2014-15. This sector contributed $47.5 billion Australian dollar to the countrys national income (Forsyth et al. 2014). As stated by Ghalia and Fidrmuc (2015), the negative impact of tourism on the other hand incorporates increasing expenditure burden on the government. The government has to use its resources in the tourism sector even though the opportunity cost may be high for investing in this sector. Other sectors, which require more resources, are overlooked due to the urgency of resources in tourism. The jobs created by the tourism depart ment are mostly seasonal and sometimes underpaid. According to Meng (2014), this way, the economy losses more than it actually gains. It also generates disguised unemployment in the economy. For example, Singapore a small country has problem of land allocation. The tourism has caused overcrowding in the country. As stated by Chang (2016), tourist shops and accommodations in the country took a huge percentage of the available land, which could be used in other sectors with less opportunity cost. It increases inefficiency in resource allocation of the economy. The tourism also affects the socio-cultural aspects of a country. The positive socio-cultural impacts are discussed first. The improvements of the countrys infrastructure done by the government to support tourism, benefits the local communities. The local community members also enjoy the leisure amenities created for the tourists. Preservation of traditional customs and cultures is encouraged by tourism. Local cultures, their traditional handicrafts and other small-scale industry products get a larger market due to tourism. The interchanges between the host community and tourists creates a better understanding of the cultures and increases global awareness of several issues like poverty, abuse of human rights, and others. For example, the indigenous people of Australia get a better recognition due to tourism. The inhumane attitude towards the aborigines from the mainlanders reduced due to the involvement of the government as it came to notice by the international tourists. There are also negative socio-cultural effects of tourism like bad behaviour by the tourists towards the people of local community. It will create hatred among different cultures and races and hampers the quality of life in the host community. New menaces and negativity might enter the host community due to tourism like racism, terrorism, drugs and alcohol problems. According to Stylidis et al. (2014), human rights also can be violated by tourism. Locals being displaced due to increased tourism are not an uncommon phenomenon in some of the developing countries. The behaviour of the tourists might affect the values of traditional cultures. For example, with the boom in the tourism sector of Australia, the security of the local communities decreased. The constant threats of terrorism from ISIS have affected the countrys security. The environmental impacts of tourism are discussed next. In the views of Vargas et al. (2014), the environmental aspects of a country are highly affected by the tourism industry. The environmental aspects mainly considers natural and ecological scenario of a country. There are many positive effects of tourism on the environment of the host country. It encourages the host communities to preserve wildlife and natural resources. Rain forests, exotic animals, and various others are there as example of wildlife and natural resources. Tourism in a country helps in generating money for maintenance of animals and wildlife. As tourism creates alternative sources of income, it reduces problems like deforestation and overfishing in a country. These are the main benefits faced by the developing countries. For example, tourism in Australia has improved its wildlife. As many tourists visit Australia to see kangaroo and marine exotics, the government puts many resources in maintaining those assets. There are various negative impacts of tourism on the environment of the host country. For example, tourism can implement harmful effects on a countrys water supply, coral reefs, beaches, forest, and heritage sites, which can be caused due to overuse. The traffic pollution can be increased due to high traffic emissions and littering. Increasing pollution and sewage production can also be caused by tourism. As stated by Mason (2015), these aspects affect a countrys environment badly as the negative impacts on the environment stays in the long run. Future generations of the host country will also be affected by the negative traits of tourism on environment. These traits can in turn affect the economy of the host country. For example, due to high number of visits in Singapore by the tourists, the traffic emission has risen. Every year the government of Singapore has to allocate a huge portion of the resources in maintaining the heritage spots in the country. According to Paramati, Alam a nd Chen (2016), the traffic emission and water pollution in the country has risen rapidly due to increased tourism in the country. The situation is shown in the following figure: As shown in the figure above, during the morning, the air is unhealthy and as time goes by the pollution standard index suggests the air goes to a hazardous state, which affects the health of the local communities negatively. The impacts of tourism in a country can play a crucial role in shaping its economy, socio-cultural and environmental scenario. The benefits of tourism a country can achieve are hard to compare to the negative effects from the countrys tourism. The economical benefits are hard to avoid. According to Garca, Vzquez and Macas (2015), the national income of a country gains a lot from tourism. It also gives jobs to the unemployed people. However, the jobs created by tourism department are mostly seasonal. It breaks the illusion of increasing jobs. Tourism brings more money to the economy, but the money mostly goes to the big companies. The locals get a little percentage of it. It does not serve the purpose of supporting tourism by the government (Boley et al. 2014). The cultural traits of the host country are valued and kept alive, are one of the positive points of tourism. However, the cultures and traditions are mixed with the same of the tourists. This goes against the efforts of the go vernments of keeping the native cultures alive. The money that the tourists give can be used to improve the situation of the host countrys natural landscape, but often it comes for a cost of the nature. The facilities that are created for the tourists can help the local people also, but it creates problems like overcrowding and traffic jams. Hence, the benefits that the host communities achieve from tourism come for a huge cost. It can create problems for the long run. This will make the local people suffer for generations. Thus, the negative effects of tourism are not totally outweighed by the positive effects as it creates long run issues for the host community. The present generation will benefit temporarily only which is not the aim of a government, but still some governments opt for it due to political and other pressures. In conclusion, it can be said that tourism brings both positive and negative impacts on the host community in economical, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. The positive impacts may seem benefiting for the host community as the results are witnessed in the short run as shown in the examples of the countries from Pacific Asia region. However, the negative impacts are mainly for the long run that not only disturbs the host communitys present generation, but also it affects the future generation heavily. Tourism creates jobs, which reduces unemployment and adds money to the host countrys national income but this is seasonal. As the tourists stop coming the people who were working in the sector will be unemployed. The changes that have been made for the tourists will not come to balance in long run hence the life of the local communities will be disrupted. It shows the statement of positive effects of tourism outweighing the negative effects in the host community not entirely true . Bibliography: Boley, B.B., McGehee, N.G., Perdue, R.R. and Long, P., 2014. Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, pp.33-50. Chang, T.C., 2016. SINGAPORE TOURISM. The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?. Tourism Management, 40, pp.126-136. Garca, F.A., Vzquez, A.B. and Macas, R.C., 2015. Resident's attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, pp.33-40. Ghalia, T. and Fidrmuc, J., 2015. The curse of Tourism?. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, p.1096348015619414. Mason, P., 2015. Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Meng, X., 2014. Is a tourism subsidy the best response to the global financial crisis? A short-run CGE simulation for Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(3), pp.325-341. Paramati, S.R., Alam, M.S. and Chen, C.F., 2016. The Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions A Comparison between Developed and Developing Economies. Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287516667848. Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J. and Szivas, E.M., 2014. Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, pp.260-274. Vargas-Snchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N. and de los ngeles Plaza-Meja, M., 2014. Residents attitude to tourism and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), pp.581-596.

The Causes of the Great Depression an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Causes of the Great Depression There is a reason behind every event that occurs. Throughout history, there are many unfortunate circumstances which happened; to be able to thoroughly understand these, one must trace its underlying causes. The Great Depression was one of the most difficult phases in history. In essence, the era was defined by economic failure and widespread unemployment. Though the Great Depression was experienced in various parts of the globe, the negative effects were heavily concentrated on the United States of America. This essay seeks to determine and explain the causes behind the Great Depression. Need essay sample on "The Causes of the Great Depression" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed One major cause of the Great Depression was the consumerist American lifestyle in the 1920s which threatened the equilibrium between supply and demand (McElvaine 1). The 1920s in the United States, also known as the Jazz Age, was marked with the constant fixation on consumerism. People became focused on wealth and material goods. The excessive lifestyle was encouraged by the abundance of commodities which were easily produced by the industries (McElvaine 1). It is important to note that the success of the economy relied on the balance between supply and demand (McElvaine 1). However, this balance was not maintained during that time. While there were many consumer goods available, only a fraction of American society could afford to purchase them. The wealth of the Jazz Age was unequally distributed; most of the income was in the possession of a few Americans. Hence, while there were many goods being produced, there were only a few who could buy them. To resolve this problem, credit was invented. This invention allowed the people to buy products now and pay the costs later. Nonetheless, the emergence of the credit only exacerbated the situation. People have relied heavily on credit, causing them to accumulate debt. In the end, people still cannot buy all the available commodities. There was too much supply and not enough demand (McElvaine 1). This caused the Great Depression. Another cause of the Great Depression was the gold standard (Smiley). Other nations also suffered from an economic slump because of this. In 1914, most of the wealthiest nations established an unchanging rate between the currency of the country and gold. The United States maintained the gold standard, keeping the gold value of the dollar constant in the midst of the First World War. This decision prompted those who possessed gold to invest in the United States, since other countries had fluctuating exchange rates (Smiley). However, keeping the existing exchange rates posed a big problem. There was an influx of money as a result of the war; if the gold standard was maintained, it was possible for devaluation and deflation to take place (Smiley). In time, the United States had a significant percentage of the worlds gold in their possession. The need for gold resulted in the return of the gold standard in various countries (Smiley). Meanwhile, this prompted the Federal Reserve System to increase the discount rate in 1928. By increasing the discount rate, the interest rates will increase as well. The United States sought to increase interest rates in an attempt to restrain the outpouring of their gold and slow down the stock market. In 1929, the United States and France had most of the worlds gold in their possession. The nations who had lost their gold were forced to enact policies for deflation. Through these policies, the said nations had controlled economic activity and decreased prices. This is what c aused the Great Depression to begin (Smiley). There were two major reasons why the Great Depression occurred. The first reason was the imbalance between the supply and demand, which was triggered by the prevalent consumerism and unequal distribution of wealth in the United States in the 1920s. The second reason was the maintenance of the gold standard in a time when there was much spending due to war, resulting in deflation. These two causes should be considered in understanding the origins of the Great Depression. Works Cited McElvaine, Robert. Great Depression in the United States. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Smiley, Gene. Great Depression. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty. 2008 http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html

Juvenile Boot Camps essays

Juvenile Boot Camps essays In 1983, the first Juvenile Boot Camp was opened in Georgia. These Juvenile camps have become a very popular answer in controlling the behavior of our youths. The adult system was using boot camps for a few years before the juvenile system did. The reason the juvenile system did not use them right away was, because there were questions about their appropriateness for delinquents. Due to the increase population of juvenile offenders, the facilities started to overcrowd. Therefore, the correctional officers had to turn towards boot camps as an alternative. But what exactly is a boot camp? Boot camps are military training that concentrates on discipline, and unquestioning obedience to orders. The most important goals for these programs are instilling morals and values, to make certain the offenders that they are accountable for their actions, and to increase academics (Austin, jones, bolyard, 2). Boot camps are not so much being used as a punishment for juveniles but rather a correctional facility. This program sounds so worthwhile but how effective are they, what kind of juveniles particularly get sent to boot camps, how much do they cost, how many are there in the country, what are the procedures and what they do at the camps, in what ways do they help the juvenile straighten up, and finally what other alternatives are there out there instead of boot camps? The answers to all of these questions are quite interesting. One aspect of Juvenile boot camps is whether they are effective or not. Studies have shown that boot camps help overcrowding and prison costs, but they fail in reducing recidivism rates of a program. If a program is working, it helps ease the impact of cost by taxpayers by showing them that their money is being used for an effective facility. However, data from around the United States show that boot camps have not produced a decrease in the number of boot camp graduates who are rearrested for other ...

Ugenics Revisited - Genetic Engineering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ugenics Revisited - Genetic Engineering - Essay Example Initially Galton presented the eugenics concept but later many of the scientists worked on it just because of its importance. Like many other unique concepts, eugenics also faced criticism for many other expert scientists and public. At the top of the list, the critics claim the concept and practices of eugenics as unethical and immoral practice for the society. According to their opinion, the practices of eugenics are misused and misunderstood by different people. In addition to these opinions, many other expert scientists are of the opinion that the eugenics practices may give rise to many of the genetically diseases. These diseases are severe and thus cause problems in the entire future generation of the mating people. Due to the increase in the likelihood of these diseases caused by eugenics practices, there is a possibility that the gene variation may get disturbed. The concept of natural selection and genetic engineering is same i.e. the acquiring of the most desired set of traits and characteristics. The only difference is that natural selection is a nature’s ultimate process while the genetic engineering is an optional and artificial process, which anyone can choose on his own opinion (Bradshaw, 2006). For this reason, it is said that selective breeding is different from the natural breeding, though the basic aim or purpose is same behind both these tools or we can say practices. Genetic engineering is very vast field as it includes many of the gene mutations e.g. a human gene inserted in the goat or sheep, a monkey or frog gene inserted in the shrubs and herbs, a spider gene inserted in the goat and a tree gene inserted in the banana fruit. All of these gene mutations come under the head of genetic engineering, which is different from natural selection in this regard. In addition to this genetic engineering can benefit many other are as of life e.g. the growth of such crops, which do not need fertilizers and can bear the heat of

Discussion- Economics-Topic Choice-How managerial economics affect a Assignment

Discussion- Economics-Topic Choice-How managerial economics affect a publicly traded firm - Assignment Example HP is one of the leading companies that provide products, technologies, software and services in the computer industry. The company offers a many products such as computers, printers, storage devices, networking devices and software. HP also offers personal computing services and enterprise information technology to its customers worldwide. Some of the crucial managerial issues include dealing with competition, and ensuring development in technology and innovation. Managers at the company have to deal with other risk factors in the computer industry for instance, cost and revenue issues, research and development. Abbott laboratories provide pharmaceutical and medical products for its customers. Abbott offers a wide range of products in diagnostic, medical services, nutrition and other established pharmaceuticals. The main managerial issues facing Abbott laboratories is the successful integration of the company with other sister companies and still make it to the top of the pharmaceutical sector. In order for publicly traded firms to be successful in their markets, managers must understand some of the most important economic concepts affecting their firms. This includes competitive strategies that eliminate other companies in the market, pricing strategies that establish customer base, marginal analysis, shareholder wealth maximization and market structure decisions. Most of these economic concepts ensure a firm remains in its market position thus success (McGuigan, Moyer, & Harris,

Finance for Strategic Managers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Finance for Strategic Managers - Essay Example The paper tells that with any business, the key objective rests with the need for profit making. This means that the determination of profitability of a business requires that proper and accurate accounting records become available. Without reasonable profit making in any business, the long-term success arises as an unseen possibility. The process of sourcing for finance proves to be a difficult task for most business firms. A key reason for this is the lack of valuable accounting data that would stimulate the interest of prospective investors. Obtaining finance serves a number of roles that allow for the sustenance of business activities while utilizing the available resources efficiently. In the financial markets, the availability of reliable information remains to be the greatest tool for concerned parties, mainly the investors. Lack of valuable information in these markets hampers the decision-making process for investors. This relates to the formulation of decisions directed tow ards the allocation of capital. Eventually, the incapability of business firms to attract investments acts as a limiting factor that hampers the overall growth of the business. As key elements in any business organization, various stakeholders require the availability of financial data in order to make valuable decisions. Shareholders or owners of a business will require assessing the financial performance of their investment. Without financial data, a company fails in meeting the needs and expectations of its stakeholders. Customers make the final decisions as pertains to the product or service offerings of a business firm. Thus, a creation of value remains an impossible feature with a business as the purchasing decisions divert to other business parties and competitors. A major objective of businesses is the determination and achievement of business goals. Financial information arises as the essential element necessary for setting targets.

Dual Perspectives of Driving a Car Essay -- Personal Narrative

Dual Perspectives of Driving a Car Do you remember when you were little and you could not wait until you hit sixteen so you could go and get your driving permit? I remember waiting until that special day so I could go down to the DMV to take my test to get my drivers permit. My stomach had butterflies floating all around inside it. I remembered they called my name, and then I had to go up to the front and take a test. I went and turned in the test, and was so nervously watching to see how many red checks they would make on my test. As I had my eyes glued to checker’s hand, with the red, felt tip pen interlaced in between her fingers, I anxiously awaited her telling me that I passed. After leading me on a nervous roller coaster ride, she looked up and told me that I did indeed pass the test. I suddenly got the chills throughout my body to know that I am legal to drive on the roads, of course with somebody else in the car. After a few months of driving with one of my parents in the car, it was now time for me to go and take the big test. Once again I got that nervous, sick feeling in my stomach. I had gotten to the DMV and it was my turn to go get into the car with somebody I had never met before in my life and who was going to put the check mark next to pass or fail. I was so scared and kept thinking can I just bribe her to let me pass the test without actually having to do it, but of course the answer to that question was no. So after completing a dr...

A Bag of Oranges Essay

The story â€Å"A Bag of Oranges† by Spiro Athanas tells about a poor family lived in the rotting slum and the boy in this family became a mature person from a childish kid. Because the boy’s father needs to pay his responsibility to his family and the people who he loved, so his rude behavior and act makes his son hate him for a short time. After the boy notice his family’s financial situation, then he realize it’s not easy be an adult to making life run in the society, and you would lose some important things while you are paying responsibility to your family, so he begin understand his father. When the boy know his father hit by a car, all his emotion spew out and make his act like an adult in the end of the story because he take the responsibility from his father. The author wants to tell us the childish boy becomes a mature boy because the boy understands take care of a family need you pay a lot or got misunderstand. He throws all his childish behavio r away and tries to take the responsibility to his family and the people who he loved. Sometimes, it’s not easy to be an adult because you need swallow all tough things with no childish emotion. At the beginning of the story, the boy is a really childish kid because he doesn’t understand anything about life. When his father goes to buy two boxes of strawberries and it’s just thirty cents for two, his father still bargains with the vendor three times. Finally, he gets two boxes of strawberries for 25 cents. Even though he still think the vendor is not good. As the story say, â€Å"The boy watched and listened to this dialogue, intrigued and a little frightened. But the smile on his father’s lips as they walked away reassured him. (p.217)† The boy doesn’t try to understand the conversation’s meaning. He is just confused and gets scare of the dirty words what his father say like many kids will to do that. It shows us that the boy was childish, had no idea about life at first. He can easily forget the conversation because his father’s smile comforted him. In the coffeehouse, his father has some adult conversation with his brother and another guy. Like many child, the boy just sit with his father and listen to them without thinking. As the story point out, â€Å"The boy enjoyed the talk and sometimes felt he was allowed to hear all the secrets of the world, and was only mildly frustrated by the mysteries he could not understand. (p.218)† That means, the boy feel he is an adult when he sitwith his father and listen to their conversation about women and some adult jokes. As it mentions, he can’t understand everything they talked because he doesn’t interested on the topics that they talk.so he is still immaturity at that time because he doesn’t interest on that and has no idea about the meaning of the conversation. But he can understand the conversation like that is only for adult. Let’s move on to the incident of the story, the boy was very childish after the incident happened and his act and thought was really a kid. As the story says, â€Å"He felt the shadow and weight of his father behind him, placid and unashamed. Oh how he hated him and his smug, foreign stupidity! Why did he have to be his father (p.220)?† We can know the boy was really childish after the incident happened. Although his father’s behavior was rude or not good, he is so emotional and doesn’t give hi s father respect. His father grab the orange form a young man who seemed wants to give help. The boy couldn’t judge his father like that way because he doesn’t know these oranges are for their family and they don’t have much money to waste, so it’s important for them and his father must do that. Also he doesn’t even know what the orange use is for. It shows us, the boy feel momentary hated because of his childish. Children usually forget their feelings and thoughts quickly. The boy was so hated his father after the incident, but when they get home, he is back to his father again. As the story mentions, â€Å"It was so easy and natural he could scarcely believe the emotions he experienced moments ago were real. (p.220)† That means, the boy hate his father before they get home and it was just a childish emotion of him. We can see that when they get home and the boy jump to his father and put his arm around his father’s neck and wrapping his legs around his body. Sometimes, children hate their parents in a moment and show all the emotions on their face to express their feeling, even though these acts and emotions come quickly, but leave quickly. All these acts show and prove he is childish. All these things happen on the boy, they are waiting for the right moment to wake up the boy who in a childish dream. A kid won’t always be a kid, someday they will grow up. As the story point out, â€Å"He sipped. It was bitter, the price of being a man. (p.222)† That means, the boy remembered all the things happened on him and his father. He doesn’t understand before, but he does understand now. He feet his father responsibility for his family, and he realize it’s hard to be an adult to figure out everything forlife. He knows if he wants to be an adult, he must pay many things for that just like his father. That’s why he drink black coffee because he want to taste the hardships of being an adult from the black coffee and he want to feel his father’s position from the black coffee. It shows us, the boy is starting to understand adulthood. The biggest point of the story is the boy acts like an adult and take the responsibility of their family from his father, he chases to the young man who picked their orange. As the story say, â€Å"Without breaking stride, the boy leaped onto his back, his small fists flailing wildly. (â€Å"That’s my orange!†) He screamed. (â€Å"Give me my orange!†) (p.225)† That means, the boy understand how to be an adult and he wants to take the responsibility from his father because he wants to do something for his family. At that time, all his emotions spew out but not crying. On the one hand, he feels so sorry and guilty of his fa ther so he acted like an adult to make up for his mistakes. On the other hand, he figure out how to being an adult so he acts like an adult to face the problem by himself and deal with it like a man. It shows us, the boy is act as an adult and changed his childish act. In conclusion, we can tell by this story that being an adult it’s not easy, you need pay the price for being an adult. Sometimes you will lose yourself and got misunderstand, so all you can do is swallow these tough things and hold you ground for your family and the people who you loved. People who are being an adult or ready to be an adult, you should read this story. This story can teach you find yourself and help you realize what the most important thing is for you and how to protect the thing. Sometimes, you have to do what you don’t like to do and you must accept it because live in the adult’s world you have to pay the price for you and something or someone important for you.

Latin American Dictators - Leaders in Complete Control

Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1428 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Girl Interrupted Essay Did you like this example? Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of 1967, was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills. A doctor who interviewed her for twenty minutes forcefully advocates her to a commitment into a mental hospital. She was thought to be in the facility for only two weeks, but instead, she ended up staying for two years after making new friends and agreeing with herself that she should stay and get cured. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis" essay for you Create order She soon got diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness that is characterized by the ongoing patterns of an emotional reaction and unstable relationships. Kaysen tells the story of her experiences, and the people she met at McLean. Among the people she met, she describes Polly has a girl who was kind but was an inconsolable patient who, before getting into the hospital, poured gasoline on her body, and decided to set herself on fire. After a year of being at the hospital, Polly became a calm yet cheerful girl. But one day, Polly becomes aware of her injuries that causes her to have a mental breakdown amongst it. Kaysen understands that the patients are surrounded by the thought of being insane, but Polly is a patient who is trapped by her consequences of her illness, forever. Lisa, another patient who is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa escapes from the hospital but gets caught two days later because she has no place to go and lacks money. Although, she puts up a fight with the nurses, she is usually calm about being in the hospital with the rest of the patients. Lisa ensures that the patients in her ward are uninterrupted because she likes to contempt to hospital authorities. Georgina, Kaysens roommate, struggles to prolong a relationship with her violent boyfriend, who comes from a different ward to tell anomalous stories of his fathers act with the CIA. Obsession over laxatives and chicken, cooked by her father weekly, Daisy was a patient who spent her Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays every year at the hospital. Daisy get released from the hospital to go stay in her apartment, her father bought her, but ends up committing suicide on her birthday, which devastated her fellow friends back at the hospital. A new patient, Lisa Cody, arrives and is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa Rowe becomes friends with the new Lisa but feels threatened by her because she feels as if her leadership will be soon taken away from her. Later, Lisa Rowe decide d to manipulate her and talk her into running away. James Watson, family Nobel-Prize winning friend, comes to visit her at the hospital and offers to help her escape from the hospital, but instead Kaysen decided to stay and recover from her illness. She recalls her suicide attempt by looking at the preparation and assurance needed for a successful and planned murder scene. She gives the readers her perception of reality when things are not what they seem to be. She explains to illusion she sees when looking at the different colors and patterns of the tile floor in the ice cream parlor. Kaysen states, The floor meant Yes, No, This, That, Up, Down, Day, Night- all the indecisions and opposites that were bad enough in life without having them spelled out for you on the floor. (Kindle Book, pg.550). The hospital has rules that every patient has to abide by. Nurses do checks to manage the patients activities and whereabouts, according to a schedule that relates to how severe their illnesses are. Some patients have some privileges such as g round, TV room, or even ward privileges. For example, Kaysen has ground, ward, television room privileges, but Lisa has only television room privileges. Nurses also confiscate items that could injure themselves or others, such as jewelry or some clothing that could be used for hanging. Field trips outside the hospital, such as the ice cream parlor, are uncommon and requires a group of nurses to assist. Kaysen continues to reflect on her illness and how it starts to affect her mind. She starts to undergo depersonalization, which is disorder where one can start to believe that her bones are no longer connected to her body. During a trip to the dentist, Susanna had an abscess tooth removed. When she awoke from the anesthesia, she falls into a panic attack and loses track of time. The panic attack caused her to believe that her illness was worse than was she was diagnosed with. She decided to take her medicine that had been prescribed to her by her dentist and the nurses and started doing therapy sessions with Dr. Melvin, Kaysens therapist. Kaysen comes to find out that she was Melvins first patient to do an advanced analysis on. After a certain amount of sessions, the more Kaysen confessed about her feelings about herself, Melvin decided it was time for Kaysen to be released from McLean hospital. The last couple of days Kaysen was in the hospital, she started to apply for jobs in the area. She understands that each application that she applies to such as a job, drivers license, and an apartment requires a medical history to be assure that she is clear of any illnesses or disorder. Kaysen declined some of the symptoms that were asked on some of the applications. Kaysen c ontinues a relationship with a man, whom she knew before entering the hospital, and accepts his marriage proposal. She reveals her diagnoses: borderline personality disorder and discovers that it is most common in women than men. She also reflects the contrast between the brain and the mind. Kaysen wonders why the doctors only decides to treat one rather than the other or even both. Some years after being release, Kaysen runs into Georgina who is married, and the healthiest patient that got released. She also runs into Lisa, who is surprisingly a sane single mother and lives in a descent suburb. Kaysen shows the origin title of her book as a sub header: Girl Interrupted. After little over twenty years, she arrives at a painting in front of New Yorks Frick Museum. She states, Interrupted at her music: as my life had been, interrupted in the music of being seventeen, as her life had been, snatched and fixed on canvas (Kindle Book, pg. 1755). This statement shows that Kaysens life was interrupted by her mental illness that had been hidden from her for seventeen years but was soon discovered after she decided to show her true colors by attempting suicide. How does this book ties in with things we discussed in class? Psychology is the study of the human brain and how it processes certain behaviors. This book/movie gives the readers a look at the different disorders that has been diagnosed to certain patients who is interviewed by a psychiatrist before entering. Different disorders such as sociopaths, borderline personality disorder, depression, anorexia nervosa, and addiction are all associated with each patient that was introduced in the book. One girl that was not mentioned in the summary was Janet, the girl who had been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is where a patient decides to starve him or herself because they have a low self-esteem. The nurses in the hospital pass around drugs such as barbiturates, which is a drug that helps the central nervous system calm down and help the patients sleep. Getting interviewed by Melvin, Kaysen over hears that her disorder could be genetic, which upsets Kaysens mother. Either genetic or not, the disorder falls under the topic of nature vs nurture. This lets the readers know that her mental disorder could be the cause o f parents genes or due to her surroundings at home. In the movie, modeling has been used between the characters Lisa Rowe and Kaysen. Modeling is where one visualizes what one does and copies that persons actions. For example, Lisa introduced herself to Kaysen by asking to bum a cigarette from her and blows smoke into an old lady who was as still as a statue. When Lisa had to rush off to an appointment, Kaysen decided to blow smoke in the same womans face but ends up getting called an asshole. Reading and watching this experience, I have discovered the psychological impact that psychology has on our everyday lives and how it effects the way people think of us. This was a great book and I was glad I got to read about Susanna Kaysens mental illness and her experience in the hospital.

Compare And Contrasting Famas Articles - 1148 Words

Comparing and contrasting Fama’s articles (1971, 1990), this work will critically assess the development of EMH during the 1970 to 1991 period. Firstly, it provides the reader to a short introduction to the EMH and to comparison the major changes between two articles. Thereafter, the main focus will be concentrated on second article and its critical evaluation of results obtained. The main purpose of the capital market is to provide the investors with accurate signals for resource allocation. It is possible when market security prices do â€Å"fully reflect† available information providing the opportunity to make production-investment decisions. Such markets are also called the â€Å"efficient†. A precondition for this is that information and trading costs equal to 0. Moreover, the joint hypothesis problem is the main obstacle about market efficiency because it must be tested jointly with some asset pricing models. In article of 1971, Fama categorised market efficiency into three main forms. Weak form is based on the historical data of the stock prices. The semi-strong form tests how efficiently prices adapt to the publically available information. The third form is concerned whether any given market participants having monopolistic access to the creation of the stock prices. Final Draft – Return Predictability: In short, the new work rejects the old constant expected returns model that seems to perform well in the early work. It is rejected due to such findings as

Holmes and Longfellow Free Essays

1. What metaphors does Holmes use to describe the ship in stanzas one and two of â€Å"Old Ironsides†? In the first stanza, he speaks of a meteor of the ocean air, which I assume compares the boat to a great and speedy force. In the second stanza, he says that the ship is the â€Å"eagle of the sea†, which compares it to the national bird and shows it’s strength and dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Holmes and Longfellow or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. In 1830, the 44-gun American warship Constitution, the inspiration for â€Å"Old Ironsides,† was scheduled to be scrapped – that is, stripped of everything valuable or reasonable. What proposal is put forth by Holmes, in the last stanza of his poem? It would be better for her to be put to sea and sunk. 3. What do you think Holmes wants the ship to symbolize? The ship symbolizes the strength, dignity, and pride of a nation. 4. The term, â€Å"Harpies,† in line 15 of â€Å"Old Ironsides† is an allusion to predatory flying creatures in Greek mythology, which have bodies of vultures and heads of women. The name meant â€Å"snatchers† or â€Å"robbers. † Why do you think that Holmes uses this allusion in his poem? Harpies would lure ships and men to their deaths and scavenge the ship, just as the people who are assigned to strip the boat. 5. In Longfellow’s â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls,† how does the title foreshadow the fact the traveler will not return? The rising and falling of the tide shows a constant cycle of coming and going, just as the traveler will. 6. Do you think Longfellow’s poem is about one specific traveler, or could it apply to all in general? Explain your answer. It applies to all because all travelers go through thw hardships of coming and going. . Personification is a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. Cite an example of Longfellow’s use of personification in â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls. † â€Å"The twilight darkens, curlew calls† 8. How does the division into stanzas reflect the passage of time in the poem? Example: Stanza One presents twilight darkening i nto night. What do stanzas two and three represent? Stanza two represents heavy darkness, and stanza three represents daybreak. How to cite Holmes and Longfellow, Papers

Information Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices. Answer: Introduction The rapid growth of mobile devices is becoming significant for the end users on the platform of computing in enterprise. The experience of user is intuitive with high capabilities of computing and having applications of more variation. The features of on connectivity and portability make this device to compel era of PC. The shifting of enterprise from the era of PC to the era of mobile devices needed the enterprise to secure the data and reducing risk of data breaching. In order to secure the important content within the mobile device requires the department of IT for adopting tool of new management as well as strategies for providing securities for the safety of mobile devices (Mislan, Casey Kessler, 2015). The organisation and the enterprise that follows the technologies of mobile devices will gain certain competitive advantage over the other companies due to heightened innovation. Mobile device Security Attack The attack on the mobile devices could be of different categories. The attack is mainly conducted for hacking the important data that is present within the mobile device. Attack can be categorized in different ways: Logical Problems: User Authentication The storing of corporate data in mobile devices should remain unread and not be altered by any people who are unauthorised. If this happens the confidentiality as well as integrity of the data present in mobile will be lost (Becher et al., 2012). As the utilisation of the data by the people those who are travelling are been increasing as the days are progressing as well as it develops maximum amount of threat on privacy of data. The authorised user should implement security mechanism for protecting the data like password, pin, token and biometric factors. This can be implemented for protecting data those are sensitive. Data confidentiality: Sensitive data like the organisation clients list as well as the phone number should be kept carefully managed within the mobile device. This data should not be seen by others. This data could be hacked by the attackers by spreading malware in device (LaPolla, Martnelli Sgandurra, 2013). Break-in ATTACKS: In breaking attacks the hackers manages to do the process of hacking by gaining partial control or having full control on the mobile device. There are two types of existence of Break in Attacks. They are Code injection as well as abusive logical error. Code injection is done by exploiting errors of programs that is leading to overflow of buffer and vulnerabilities of string format. The abusive logical error is delicate as it is depending on application as well as devices which are being attacked. Mobile Operating System The obligations of the vendors of mobile software are providing security to the mobile operating system. This process of providing security is one of the difficult jobs for the security service provider. The loss of data is related to data is security and also due to downtime of system. If lacking of security prevails the user will face immense difficulty (Wu et al., 2017). The model of control that is accessed by most of the systems is strong as it is supported by vendors of MOS. Network Threats Wireless Attacks: There are several types of attacks that leverage the targets wireless community. As mobile device helps in supporting communication without wireless connection they are been greatly affected by extraction of confidential as well as sensitive data like passwords and username. Wireless attacks is also misusing the identification of unique hardware like wireless LAN addresses that is used for tracking and profiling the device belonging to its owner. Malware can excellently exploit Bluetooth for propagation of its speed (Karlof Wagner, 2014). Attacks like phishing, spamming are been caused by wireless connectivity. Overbilling Attacks: In this type of threat the attackers propels random traffic for victim in their IP address. The provider does not has the ability to check whether traffic was been requested by victim. The hackers generally use the characteristics of always on of GPRS and that is been billed according to traffic amount and not according to the usage amount of data. Denial Of Service Attack (DOS): This threat for the mobile devices are related with strong connectivity as well as less capability. A large number of unwanted matters are been sent and trafficked in network of victims device. As the mobile devices hardware is limited therefore, the device becomes unusable once the traffic is sent by hackers (Chen, 2016). BYOD Attack: Bring Your Own Device attack is one of the new trend of attack. The organisation provided mobile devices for the workers who are doing travelling jobs so as to conduct swift business outside organisations boundary. But in recent trends it is seen that the employees are been asked to bring their own mobile devices (Xuan et al., 2014). This may lead to data breaching of company as the way of handling the device might not be the right way. The employees uses the smart phones of private consumer for fir the sake of business rather than using organisational devices. This may lead to leakage of sensitive data. Counter Measures The measures that could be followed for providing the security to the mobile phone devices are as follows: Providing Secured Operating System Architecture: Sandbox can be implemented for preventing malware so that it cannot access the information. It is a set of data which is associated with the mobile device application. The operating system of mobile device generally does not permit the app for accessing data which are outside sandboxes. This helps in mitigating the malware risk because if the files still get downloaded in the device the malware will not have the access for damaging or stealing of data (Hoffmann et al., 2013). Integrity of Operating system is also the suitable action for security that is based on the policies which is been well defined by organisation. Authentication: Authentication requires remote policies for password configuration. It permits remote configuration as well as local enforcement for policy of device password. Auto-wipe the device after failing to authentication attempts after specified number of times. The enterprise should certify the base identity for accessing the organisational data on the devices. Encryption: It helps in encrypting the data of enterprise at rest in the device. The strength of the password for the devices for enabling the encryption at the level of device and also ensuring it that all the apps are been encrypted accurately. End to end encryption helps in complete safeguard of data. Therefore, encryption is one of the significant part for the countermeasures. Secure Browsing: A secure browser like MobileIron Web@Work can be a secure browser as it allows the user for gaining access to the web resources of enterprise. The secure browsing will prevent the malware from been entering in to the devices through third party website and will also reduces leakage of data (Tang Xen, 2016). Network Security: It prevents loss of data through the network. It may be an open or a close network. App tunnelling will be one of the most important features for the security of network. The tunnelling of app level data provided helps the data to be in a secured position. Conclusion The pressure for supporting new portable operating frameworks will be a consistent test for IT offices in light of the fact that working framework and gadget decision are presently controlled by the shopper, not by the venture, and can change often. Versatile is one of the purest cases of the on summarization of IT, in which buyer conduct directs which innovations get received for business utilizes. Versatile working frameworks, for example, Android and iOS, and MobileIron, as an endeavour portability administration (EMM) stage, have developed to give the layered security controls venture requires to alleviate the danger of information misfortune on both corporate-claimed and by and by possessed gadgets (Goyal, Batra Singh, 2016). Subsequently of these controls, associations can now bolster the new era of portable working frameworks and gadgets that their client groups demand. In future the security dangers may even now turned out to be more regrettable inferable from the advancemen t and expanded use what's more, it will be troublesome for the IT Professionals to secure the cell phones alongside the individual and corporate information. In this paper the security issues of cell phones, conceivable arrangements and suggestions are talked about to a degree. Still there is a need to locate an inventive method or, on the other hand strategies or ways to deal with put a conclusion to the dangers and issues which will proceed as a ceaseless procedure. Questions Define Botnet Attack. When there is a group of mobile devices also known as term botclients contains facilities of malicious software , the operation is been conducted by the attacker also known as Botmaster for having control on the attack on targeted devices (Karim, Shah Salleh, 2014). However through botneck hackers can collect all the significant information and then launch DOS attack. What are the threat vectors that have been introduced by mobile? As the recent trend of Bring Your Own Device is becoming a trend in most of all the enterprise for increasing the productivity of organisation, therefore the device is now facing some security risk. They are categorised as: Based on Device- The on-connectivity of the device can permit the unauthorized users in accessing the data of business. Vulnerabilities of software will cause rooting of devices that compromises security of data (Saidu Xu, 2014). Network Based- The on-model needs the devices for being connected in internet. Therefore, the end clients can rely on public networks that are untrusted and this enable the malicious application to get enter in the device and steal or damages the data. References Becher, M., Freiling, F. C., Hoffmann, J., Holz, T., Uellenbeck, S., Wolf, C. (2012, May). Mobile security catching up? revealing the nuts and bolts of the security of mobile devices. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2011 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 96-111). IEEE. Chen, E. Y. (2016, April). Detecting DoS attacks on SIP systems. InVoIP Management and Security, 2006. 1st IEEE Workshop on(pp. 53-58). IEEE. Goyal, P., Batra, S., Singh, A. (2016). A literature review of security attack in mobile ad-hoc networks.International Journal of Computer Applications,9(12), 11-15. Hofmann, O. S., Kim, S., Dunn, A. M., Lee, M. Z., Witchel, E. (2013, March). Inktag: Secure applications on an untrusted operating system. InACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 265-278). ACM. Karim, A., Shah, S. A. A., Salleh, R. (2014). Mobile botnet attacks: a thematic taxonomy. InNew Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2(pp. 153-164). Springer International Publishing. Karlof, C., Wagner, D. (2013). Secure routing in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and countermeasures.Ad hoc networks,1(2), 293-315. La Polla, M., Martinelli, F., Sgandurra, D. (2013). A survey on security for mobile devices.IEEE communications surveys tutorials,15(1), 446-471. Mislan, R. P., Casey, E., Kessler, G. C. (2015). The growing need for on-scene triage of mobile devices.Digital Investigation,6(3), 112-124. Saidi, H., Xu, R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,844,036. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Tang, X., Chen, J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,231,913. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wu, B., Chen, J., Wu, J., Cardei, M. (2017). A survey of attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks. InWireless network security(pp. 103-135). Springer US. Xuan, D., Chellappan, S., Wang, X., Wang, S. (2014). Analyzing the secure overlay services architecture under intelligent DDoS attacks. InDistributed Computing Systems, 2004. Proceedings. 24th International Conference on(pp. 408-417). IEEE.

EBay Essay Example Essay Example

EBay Essay Example Paper EBay Essay Introduction The company has now about a billion registered users and is the most popular shopping site on the Internet. EBay’s mission is to provide a global and economic segment platform where practically anyone can trade practically anything. It features a variety of international sites, specialty sites, and 50,000 categories of merchandise, and services that aim to provide users with the necessary tools for efficient online trading in both auction style as well as fixed price formats. Recently eBay added a Want It Now and Best Offer format providing new ways for shoppers to find and buy what they want on the website. Europe, Asia and cross-border trade are major areas of growth for eBay and an immense source of revenue. The firm offers localized sites in 24 countries. On any given day, millions of items are listed on eBay in thousands of categories. People from all over the world buy and sell on eBay (Hillier, D. , ; Slouch). EBay corporation has two core businesses, a payments busines s of which Papal is the flagship brand and platform and a marketplaces business of which the eBay website along with its various international versions are the flagship brand. While eBay formerly also had a third core business in the communications space with Keep, which it acquired in 2005 and built into a 500-million-user juggernaut, eBay’s majority stake in Keep was sold to a consortium of investors in late 2009, though eBay retains a minority interest in the platform. However, year over year growth has slowed, with an increasing proportion of overall growth coming from its payments business and an ongoing process of reorganization and strategic change coming to characterize the marketplace business. EBay Essay Body Paragraphs Some of the declines and difficulty in this latter sector are due to increasing competition from competitors, most notably Amazon. Com and Google. Recent economic conditions have also taken a toll, with revenue, refit, listing volume, and share price all falling through 2008 and into 2009 before something of a turnaround took hold on the strength of new strategic orientations both in core businesses and marketplace platform structure, pricing, and policy. 2. Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the ;o (2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. The degree of rivalry among established companies within eBay industry is very high. This high degree of rivalry is very common in discount retail industry due to the high concentration on being the price leader. EBay competition is very broad and varies with each of its different products. EBay competes clos ely with many well know broad-based companies such as traditional department and general merchandise stores, as well as a large variety of online retailers. Due to this complex competitive industry, eBay must concentrate on many competitive factors such as: ability to attract buyers, volume of transactions and selection of goods, customer service, system reliability, brand recognition, and many others to keep their edge. The bargaining power of buyers is low because the seller sets the prices of the products and because a majority of the sales are in an auction platform. This gives eBay and the buyer less control of the products prices, but in most cases the large amount of sellers per product keeps the prices low and competitive. The buyers benefit from the competition of the sellers, convenience Of a trade environment, and not on the power Of price bargaining. The bargaining power of suppliers is relatively high because eBay must keep its fees and commissions low in order to attra ct and keep loyal sellers. Sellers re the suppliers of the products and are able to pick from different auction companies and select one offering the lowest fees and commissions. 3. With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future. The risk of entry by potential competitors is relatively high due to low barriers to entry. New competitors can launch new sites at a nominal cost using commercially available software. This low barrier to entry will cause competition to intensify in the future. Also due to the broad range of products sold at eBay there is any more opportunities for new competitors to enter in more specific market segments. 4. Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer. EBay’s core bu siness of online auctions is struggling. Traffic has dropped as consumers favor websites with set prices, such as Amazon. Com and Walter. Com. The biggest issue eBay faces is that consumers have other e-commerce alternatives, including Amazon. Com and Busty. Mom-especially for mainstream retail goods, which now represent 50% to 60% of eBay’s product mix. With eBay extending its platform into fixed price sales, it was also petrified that Amazon might buy half. Com instead, which would have propelled the retailer’s growth from e-commerce into a virtual network. The acquisition has enabled eBay to develop its fixed price model, with many auctions advertising a â€Å"buy-it-now† option. As long as eBay management continually takes their pulse and monitors their temperature, the health of the marketplace will be maintained. Attack by illegal practices is threat. As with weaknesses above, the brand is attacked by unscrupulous individuals. For example e-mails are sent to unsuspecting prayers pretending to come from eBay. Logos and the design of the pages look authentic. However they are designed so that you input private information that the thieves can use to take passwords and identifications. This something to look for! 5. Your opinion on the corporation’s greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Choose the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its strengths, and the strategy or tactic the reparation should select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices. EBay’s technology, it couldn’t cope with the volume Of traffic and desperately needed to be upgraded. The site kept on crashing, and some auctions were taking as long as 24 hours to upload. The owners tried to shut things down for a while. Bay is the leading global brand for online auctions. The company is a giant marketplace used by more than 1 00 million people to buy and sell all manner of things to e ach other. Pierre Midair, a French entrepreneur, was just 28 when he sat down over a long holiday weekend to rite the original computer code for what eventually became an Internet misbrand. The brand has grown tremendously. The organizations works tremendously hard to overcome fraud. However, the eBay model does leave itself open to a number of fraudulent activities. Often the company deals with such activities very quickly. Fraud includes counterfeit goods being marketed to unsuspecting (and suspecting! ) prayers. Other forms of theft could include the redistribution of stolen goods. It should be pointed out that fraud and theft are problems with individuals, not eBay. The weakness is that unscrupulous individuals can exploit the ICC business model. Y over the decade or so since its conception. 6. Determine the company’s resources, capabilities, and core competencies. In Order for the business to be successful, workers with certain skills, or capabilities, must be available. This is important for two reasons. First wages are usually the highest expense of a business, as much as 70% of the budget of an organization with low capital requirements (e. G. An accounting or legal firm). Second, capable workers may not always be available, which may lead to the issue of outsourcing, as discussed in a following section. Many would argue that, originally, eBay’s core competency was their innovative idea to offer auction services online as well as the technology to do so. However, auction services are now easily duplicated and are available on many different sites hoping to cash in on the eBay phenomenon. Today, eBay’s core competency seems to be their name recognition and high website traffic. The large amount of traffic to eBay brings a large number Of sellers and buyers together so that an extremely large array of common and rare products can be found for purchase. Although nearly anyone today can copy Bay’s functionality, few have the mar keting resources and well know name to really draw a crowd. 7. Analyze the company’s value chain to determine where they can create using the resources, capabilities, and core competencies discussed above. Porter’s basic model describes an industrial organization buying raw materials and transforming these into physical products. It can be extended to someone who buys a product and makes changes thus adding â€Å"value† to the item for resale. (Such as an airbrush artist who buys a tee-shirt, sprays on a design and then sells the result for higher than the cost of the T-Shirt. If you want to be part Of the â€Å"value chain† you need only find a product to create, and being buying the materials to produce it. Board members of EBay usually paint a pretty picture for their earnings forecasts. The reality is that competitors are multiplying and those that use free as a business model may legitimately capture market share. In order for EBay to remain on top o f the internet auction industry they need to reduce the price to exchange items on their system thereby increasing the value of their value chain. The direct result of this action will be much higher traffic and brand loyalty. Traffic can be motorized using highly targeted advertisements through Google ad sense or an internal advertising program. We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach The sun is shining, and you’ve just arrived at your seaside resort hotel in Taormina. Before you even reach your room, you’re already thinking about what the ocean breeze is going to feel like once you roll out your towel and lay underneath the big umbrellas lining the shore. Even if you’re just going to relax on your travels, you’re going to need to use some Italian, so here is a list of basic vocabulary plus a sample dialogue to help you navigate the beaches in Italy. Vocabulary Beach - La spiaggiaOcean - Il mare Even though you’re  going to the beach, you’ll hear Italians refer to it as â€Å"il mare - the ocean. Also,  prepositions will vary. You’ll say â€Å"Vado IN spiaggia - I’m going to the beach and â€Å"Vado AL mare - I’m going to the sea.​ Sand - La sabbiaShore - La rivaBoardwalk - Il lungomareBig umbrella - L’ombrelloneBeach club - Un locale sulla spiaggiaBeach chair - La sdraioLifeguard - Il bagninoBoat - La barcaSpeedboat - Il motoscafoPaddle Boat - Il pedalà ²At the store  -  Al mercato What youll do there Take a dip - Fare un bagnoTo swim - NuotareSuntan - AbbronzarsiRelax - RilassarsiSqueeze in a nap - Schiacciare un pisolinoBuild a sandcastle - Costruire un castello di sabbiaWatch the sunset - Vedere il tramontoSpend time with friends - Passare il tempo con amici Youll want to bring Sunglasses - Gli occhiali da soleSunscreen - La crema/protezione solareSwimsuit - Il costume da bagnoFlip-flops - Le infraditoTowel - Il telo mareBathing suit cover up - Il pareo/il copricostumeA good book - Un bel libro Sample Dialogue L’uomo: Il tempo à ¨ bellissimo, andiamo al mare? - The weather is really nice, let’s go the sea? La donna: Volentieri! Quando partiamo? Voglio mangiare sulla spiaggia, quindi devo fare la spesa. - Definitely! When are we leaving? - I want to eat  on the beach, so I have to do some shopping. L’uomo: Partiamo alle 10, allora tra due ore, e va bene, ti porto al mercato. - We’ll leave at 10, so in two hours and all right, I’ll bring you to the store. La donna: Allora, compro del pane, un po’ di prosciutto cotto, e poi della frutta. Che altro? - So, I’ll buy some bread, a bit of cooked prosciutto, and  then some fruit. L’uomo: Del formaggio, magari pecorino? - Some cheese, maybe pecorino? La donna: Perfetto, e non possiamo dimenticare la pasta fredda che ti piace cosà ¬ tanto, quella con i pomodorini! - Perfect, and we can’t forget the cold pasta that you like so much, the one with the little tomatoes. {a casa - at home} La donna: Non riesco a trovare il mio costume da bagno. L’hai mica visto? - I can’t find my bathing suit. Have you seen it by chance? L’uomo: Mhhh, no, perà ² qua ho le tue infradito, la protezione solare, i teli mare, il tuo copricostume, le mie pinne e la maschera! - Hmmm, no, but here I have your flip-flops, the sunscreen, the beach towels, your cover-up, my flippers,  and the diver’s mask! La donna: Non fa niente, l’ho trovato. Andiamo! - It’s okay, I found it. Let’s go! {in spiaggia - at the beach} La donna: Vorremmo due sdraio in riva al mare, per favore. - We would like two beach chairs near the shore, please. Il bagnino: Va bene, seguitemi Signori. - Okay, follow me, sir and maam. Note: The bagnino uses formal speech with the couple while the couple uses informal speech with each other.   L’uomo: Oh, Grazie! - Oh, thank you! Il bagnino: Se avete bisogno di qualsiasi cosa io sono là ¬ alla torretta. Godetevi la giornata ed attenti alle onde! - If you need anything, you’ll find me on my turret over there. Enjoy your day, and beware the waves! L’uomo: Aaah, si sta benissimo sotto l’ombrellone! Vieni anche tu! - Aaah, it’s wonderful here under the big umbrella! Come! La donna:   No, non ci penso nemmeno, io voglio abbronzarmi! - No, forget it, I want to suntan!

How Ford Motor Company Utilises The Marketing Mix To Influence Essay

How Ford Motor Company Utilises The Marketing Mix To Influence Consumer Buying Behaviour - Essay Example Ford maintains one of the most recognised brands in the world, creating brand recognition with historical emphases on quality and innovation. Currently, Ford is positioned under quality, with marketing emphasis on product in the marketing mix, utilising integrated marketing communications to give consumers the perception of product excellence, superiority and performance. Fortunately, global consumers’ having a high level of awareness of the brand makes it more simplistic for Ford to work on higher order aspects of marketing to build loyalty to the brand without having to concentrate on building brand recognition. â€Å"Ford is producing cars that critics and consumers are raving about† (Ritson 2010, p.2). However, how is the company able to establish positive perceptions about the brand and satisfy consumers so effectively to create such frenzy? This paper seeks to provide an explanation for how Ford builds brand loyalty toward the Ford brand. Various models of consume r behaviour serve to provide the necessary answer to this question. 2. Hierarchy of effects A considerable volume of consumer shopping behaviours are controlled in the subconscious and are not driven by cognitive awareness. In most consumption scenarios, â€Å"consumers are unaware that they are driven by motives† (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel 2006, p.216). This can complicate the process of building brand connection with consumer segments as consumers cannot always provide rational statements as to why they prefer one product over another. Because of this unconscious processing of consumer segments, it becomes increasingly important for marketers to understand the factors that assist in creating attitudes about a brand and what influences consumers about what brands to purchase. With a large amount of consumption behaviours being driven by instinctive or involuntary judgments, marketers must understand the factors associated with memory and cognition to create relevant and accepted promotional campaigns that build a more positive brand reputa tion. Figure 1: Hierarchy of Effects Model Source: Pauley Creative (2013). Hierarchy of Effects Model. http://www.pauleycreative.co.uk/2010/10/social-product-marketing-for-product-manufacturers-in-the-construction-industry/ The Hierarchy of Effects model indicates that consumers first build awareness and knowledge of the brand. The model illustrates that consumers go through a structured process that dictates how the consumer ultimately responds to marketing communications and brand, which is based on what they feel, think and perform (Pomoni 2010). The model illustrates that knowledge leads to linking and brand preference, ultimately allowing marketers to reward consumers for having conviction (preference) for the brand