Monday, December 30, 2019
Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1428 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Girl Interrupted Essay Did you like this example? Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of 1967, was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills. A doctor who interviewed her for twenty minutes forcefully advocates her to a commitment into a mental hospital. She was thought to be in the facility for only two weeks, but instead, she ended up staying for two years after making new friends and agreeing with herself that she should stay and get cured. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis" essay for you Create order She soon got diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness that is characterized by the ongoing patterns of an emotional reaction and unstable relationships. Kaysen tells the story of her experiences, and the people she met at McLean. Among the people she met, she describes Polly has a girl who was kind but was an inconsolable patient who, before getting into the hospital, poured gasoline on her body, and decided to set herself on fire. After a year of being at the hospital, Polly became a calm yet cheerful girl. But one day, Polly becomes aware of her injuries that causes her to have a mental breakdown amongst it. Kaysen understands that the patients are surrounded by the thought of being insane, but Polly is a patient who is trapped by her consequences of her illness, forever. Lisa, another patient who is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa escapes from the hospital but gets caught two days later because she has no place to go and lacks money. Although, she puts up a fight with the nurses, she is usually calm about being in the hospital with the rest of the patients. Lisa ensures that the patients in her ward are uninterrupted because she likes to contempt to hospital authorities. Georgina, Kaysens roommate, struggles to prolong a relationship with her violent boyfriend, who comes from a different ward to tell anomalous stories of his fathers act with the CIA. Obsession over laxatives and chicken, cooked by her father weekly, Daisy was a patient who spent her Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays every year at the hospital. Daisy get released from the hospital to go stay in her apartment, her father bought her, but ends up committing suicide on her birthday, which devastated her fellow friends back at the hospital. A new patient, Lisa Cody, arrives and is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa Rowe becomes friends with the new Lisa but feels threatened by her because she feels as if her leadership will be soon taken away from her. Later, Lisa Rowe decide d to manipulate her and talk her into running away. James Watson, family Nobel-Prize winning friend, comes to visit her at the hospital and offers to help her escape from the hospital, but instead Kaysen decided to stay and recover from her illness. She recalls her suicide attempt by looking at the preparation and assurance needed for a successful and planned murder scene. She gives the readers her perception of reality when things are not what they seem to be. She explains to illusion she sees when looking at the different colors and patterns of the tile floor in the ice cream parlor. Kaysen states, The floor meant Yes, No, This, That, Up, Down, Day, Night- all the indecisions and opposites that were bad enough in life without having them spelled out for you on the floor. (Kindle Book, pg.550). The hospital has rules that every patient has to abide by. Nurses do checks to manage the patients activities and whereabouts, according to a schedule that relates to how severe their illnesses are. Some patients have some privileges such as g round, TV room, or even ward privileges. For example, Kaysen has ground, ward, television room privileges, but Lisa has only television room privileges. Nurses also confiscate items that could injure themselves or others, such as jewelry or some clothing that could be used for hanging. Field trips outside the hospital, such as the ice cream parlor, are uncommon and requires a group of nurses to assist. Kaysen continues to reflect on her illness and how it starts to affect her mind. She starts to undergo depersonalization, which is disorder where one can start to believe that her bones are no longer connected to her body. During a trip to the dentist, Susanna had an abscess tooth removed. When she awoke from the anesthesia, she falls into a panic attack and loses track of time. The panic attack caused her to believe that her illness was worse than was she was diagnosed with. She decided to take her medicine that had been prescribed to her by her dentist and the nurses and started doing therapy sessions with Dr. Melvin, Kaysens therapist. Kaysen comes to find out that she was Melvins first patient to do an advanced analysis on. After a certain amount of sessions, the more Kaysen confessed about her feelings about herself, Melvin decided it was time for Kaysen to be released from McLean hospital. The last couple of days Kaysen was in the hospital, she started to apply for jobs in the area. She understands that each application that she applies to such as a job, drivers license, and an apartment requires a medical history to be assure that she is clear of any illnesses or disorder. Kaysen declined some of the symptoms that were asked on some of the applications. Kaysen c ontinues a relationship with a man, whom she knew before entering the hospital, and accepts his marriage proposal. She reveals her diagnoses: borderline personality disorder and discovers that it is most common in women than men. She also reflects the contrast between the brain and the mind. Kaysen wonders why the doctors only decides to treat one rather than the other or even both. Some years after being release, Kaysen runs into Georgina who is married, and the healthiest patient that got released. She also runs into Lisa, who is surprisingly a sane single mother and lives in a descent suburb. Kaysen shows the origin title of her book as a sub header: Girl Interrupted. After little over twenty years, she arrives at a painting in front of New Yorks Frick Museum. She states, Interrupted at her music: as my life had been, interrupted in the music of being seventeen, as her life had been, snatched and fixed on canvas (Kindle Book, pg. 1755). This statement shows that Kaysens life was interrupted by her mental illness that had been hidden from her for seventeen years but was soon discovered after she decided to show her true colors by attempting suicide. How does this book ties in with things we discussed in class? Psychology is the study of the human brain and how it processes certain behaviors. This book/movie gives the readers a look at the different disorders that has been diagnosed to certain patients who is interviewed by a psychiatrist before entering. Different disorders such as sociopaths, borderline personality disorder, depression, anorexia nervosa, and addiction are all associated with each patient that was introduced in the book. One girl that was not mentioned in the summary was Janet, the girl who had been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is where a patient decides to starve him or herself because they have a low self-esteem. The nurses in the hospital pass around drugs such as barbiturates, which is a drug that helps the central nervous system calm down and help the patients sleep. Getting interviewed by Melvin, Kaysen over hears that her disorder could be genetic, which upsets Kaysens mother. Either genetic or not, the disorder falls under the topic of nature vs nurture. This lets the readers know that her mental disorder could be the cause o f parents genes or due to her surroundings at home. In the movie, modeling has been used between the characters Lisa Rowe and Kaysen. Modeling is where one visualizes what one does and copies that persons actions. For example, Lisa introduced herself to Kaysen by asking to bum a cigarette from her and blows smoke into an old lady who was as still as a statue. When Lisa had to rush off to an appointment, Kaysen decided to blow smoke in the same womans face but ends up getting called an asshole. Reading and watching this experience, I have discovered the psychological impact that psychology has on our everyday lives and how it effects the way people think of us. This was a great book and I was glad I got to read about Susanna Kaysens mental illness and her experience in the hospital.
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Compare And Contrasting Famas Articles - 1148 Words
Comparing and contrasting Famaââ¬â¢s articles (1971, 1990), this work will critically assess the development of EMH during the 1970 to 1991 period. Firstly, it provides the reader to a short introduction to the EMH and to comparison the major changes between two articles. Thereafter, the main focus will be concentrated on second article and its critical evaluation of results obtained. The main purpose of the capital market is to provide the investors with accurate signals for resource allocation. It is possible when market security prices do ââ¬Å"fully reflectâ⬠available information providing the opportunity to make production-investment decisions. Such markets are also called the ââ¬Å"efficientâ⬠. A precondition for this is that information and trading costs equal to 0. Moreover, the joint hypothesis problem is the main obstacle about market efficiency because it must be tested jointly with some asset pricing models. In article of 1971, Fama categorised market efficiency into three main forms. Weak form is based on the historical data of the stock prices. The semi-strong form tests how efficiently prices adapt to the publically available information. The third form is concerned whether any given market participants having monopolistic access to the creation of the stock prices. Final Draft ââ¬â Return Predictability: In short, the new work rejects the old constant expected returns model that seems to perform well in the early work. It is rejected due to such findings as
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Holmes and Longfellow Free Essays
1. What metaphors does Holmes use to describe the ship in stanzas one and two of ââ¬Å"Old Ironsidesâ⬠? In the first stanza, he speaks of a meteor of the ocean air, which I assume compares the boat to a great and speedy force. In the second stanza, he says that the ship is the ââ¬Å"eagle of the seaâ⬠, which compares it to the national bird and shows itââ¬â¢s strength and dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Holmes and Longfellow or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. In 1830, the 44-gun American warship Constitution, the inspiration for ââ¬Å"Old Ironsides,â⬠was scheduled to be scrapped ââ¬â that is, stripped of everything valuable or reasonable. What proposal is put forth by Holmes, in the last stanza of his poem? It would be better for her to be put to sea and sunk. 3. What do you think Holmes wants the ship to symbolize? The ship symbolizes the strength, dignity, and pride of a nation. 4. The term, ââ¬Å"Harpies,â⬠in line 15 of ââ¬Å"Old Ironsidesâ⬠is an allusion to predatory flying creatures in Greek mythology, which have bodies of vultures and heads of women. The name meant ââ¬Å"snatchersâ⬠or ââ¬Å"robbers. â⬠Why do you think that Holmes uses this allusion in his poem? Harpies would lure ships and men to their deaths and scavenge the ship, just as the people who are assigned to strip the boat. 5. In Longfellowââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls,â⬠how does the title foreshadow the fact the traveler will not return? The rising and falling of the tide shows a constant cycle of coming and going, just as the traveler will. 6. Do you think Longfellowââ¬â¢s poem is about one specific traveler, or could it apply to all in general? Explain your answer. It applies to all because all travelers go through thw hardships of coming and going. . Personification is a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. Cite an example of Longfellowââ¬â¢s use of personification in ââ¬Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls. â⬠ââ¬Å"The twilight darkens, curlew callsâ⬠8. How does the division into stanzas reflect the passage of time in the poem? Example: Stanza One presents twilight darkening i nto night. What do stanzas two and three represent? Stanza two represents heavy darkness, and stanza three represents daybreak. How to cite Holmes and Longfellow, Papers
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Information Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices â⬠Free Samples
Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices. Answer: Introduction The rapid growth of mobile devices is becoming significant for the end users on the platform of computing in enterprise. The experience of user is intuitive with high capabilities of computing and having applications of more variation. The features of on connectivity and portability make this device to compel era of PC. The shifting of enterprise from the era of PC to the era of mobile devices needed the enterprise to secure the data and reducing risk of data breaching. In order to secure the important content within the mobile device requires the department of IT for adopting tool of new management as well as strategies for providing securities for the safety of mobile devices (Mislan, Casey Kessler, 2015). The organisation and the enterprise that follows the technologies of mobile devices will gain certain competitive advantage over the other companies due to heightened innovation. Mobile device Security Attack The attack on the mobile devices could be of different categories. The attack is mainly conducted for hacking the important data that is present within the mobile device. Attack can be categorized in different ways: Logical Problems: User Authentication The storing of corporate data in mobile devices should remain unread and not be altered by any people who are unauthorised. If this happens the confidentiality as well as integrity of the data present in mobile will be lost (Becher et al., 2012). As the utilisation of the data by the people those who are travelling are been increasing as the days are progressing as well as it develops maximum amount of threat on privacy of data. The authorised user should implement security mechanism for protecting the data like password, pin, token and biometric factors. This can be implemented for protecting data those are sensitive. Data confidentiality: Sensitive data like the organisation clients list as well as the phone number should be kept carefully managed within the mobile device. This data should not be seen by others. This data could be hacked by the attackers by spreading malware in device (LaPolla, Martnelli Sgandurra, 2013). Break-in ATTACKS: In breaking attacks the hackers manages to do the process of hacking by gaining partial control or having full control on the mobile device. There are two types of existence of Break in Attacks. They are Code injection as well as abusive logical error. Code injection is done by exploiting errors of programs that is leading to overflow of buffer and vulnerabilities of string format. The abusive logical error is delicate as it is depending on application as well as devices which are being attacked. Mobile Operating System The obligations of the vendors of mobile software are providing security to the mobile operating system. This process of providing security is one of the difficult jobs for the security service provider. The loss of data is related to data is security and also due to downtime of system. If lacking of security prevails the user will face immense difficulty (Wu et al., 2017). The model of control that is accessed by most of the systems is strong as it is supported by vendors of MOS. Network Threats Wireless Attacks: There are several types of attacks that leverage the targets wireless community. As mobile device helps in supporting communication without wireless connection they are been greatly affected by extraction of confidential as well as sensitive data like passwords and username. Wireless attacks is also misusing the identification of unique hardware like wireless LAN addresses that is used for tracking and profiling the device belonging to its owner. Malware can excellently exploit Bluetooth for propagation of its speed (Karlof Wagner, 2014). Attacks like phishing, spamming are been caused by wireless connectivity. Overbilling Attacks: In this type of threat the attackers propels random traffic for victim in their IP address. The provider does not has the ability to check whether traffic was been requested by victim. The hackers generally use the characteristics of always on of GPRS and that is been billed according to traffic amount and not according to the usage amount of data. Denial Of Service Attack (DOS): This threat for the mobile devices are related with strong connectivity as well as less capability. A large number of unwanted matters are been sent and trafficked in network of victims device. As the mobile devices hardware is limited therefore, the device becomes unusable once the traffic is sent by hackers (Chen, 2016). BYOD Attack: Bring Your Own Device attack is one of the new trend of attack. The organisation provided mobile devices for the workers who are doing travelling jobs so as to conduct swift business outside organisations boundary. But in recent trends it is seen that the employees are been asked to bring their own mobile devices (Xuan et al., 2014). This may lead to data breaching of company as the way of handling the device might not be the right way. The employees uses the smart phones of private consumer for fir the sake of business rather than using organisational devices. This may lead to leakage of sensitive data. Counter Measures The measures that could be followed for providing the security to the mobile phone devices are as follows: Providing Secured Operating System Architecture: Sandbox can be implemented for preventing malware so that it cannot access the information. It is a set of data which is associated with the mobile device application. The operating system of mobile device generally does not permit the app for accessing data which are outside sandboxes. This helps in mitigating the malware risk because if the files still get downloaded in the device the malware will not have the access for damaging or stealing of data (Hoffmann et al., 2013). Integrity of Operating system is also the suitable action for security that is based on the policies which is been well defined by organisation. Authentication: Authentication requires remote policies for password configuration. It permits remote configuration as well as local enforcement for policy of device password. Auto-wipe the device after failing to authentication attempts after specified number of times. The enterprise should certify the base identity for accessing the organisational data on the devices. Encryption: It helps in encrypting the data of enterprise at rest in the device. The strength of the password for the devices for enabling the encryption at the level of device and also ensuring it that all the apps are been encrypted accurately. End to end encryption helps in complete safeguard of data. Therefore, encryption is one of the significant part for the countermeasures. Secure Browsing: A secure browser like MobileIron Web@Work can be a secure browser as it allows the user for gaining access to the web resources of enterprise. The secure browsing will prevent the malware from been entering in to the devices through third party website and will also reduces leakage of data (Tang Xen, 2016). Network Security: It prevents loss of data through the network. It may be an open or a close network. App tunnelling will be one of the most important features for the security of network. The tunnelling of app level data provided helps the data to be in a secured position. Conclusion The pressure for supporting new portable operating frameworks will be a consistent test for IT offices in light of the fact that working framework and gadget decision are presently controlled by the shopper, not by the venture, and can change often. Versatile is one of the purest cases of the on summarization of IT, in which buyer conduct directs which innovations get received for business utilizes. Versatile working frameworks, for example, Android and iOS, and MobileIron, as an endeavour portability administration (EMM) stage, have developed to give the layered security controls venture requires to alleviate the danger of information misfortune on both corporate-claimed and by and by possessed gadgets (Goyal, Batra Singh, 2016). Subsequently of these controls, associations can now bolster the new era of portable working frameworks and gadgets that their client groups demand. In future the security dangers may even now turned out to be more regrettable inferable from the advancemen t and expanded use what's more, it will be troublesome for the IT Professionals to secure the cell phones alongside the individual and corporate information. In this paper the security issues of cell phones, conceivable arrangements and suggestions are talked about to a degree. Still there is a need to locate an inventive method or, on the other hand strategies or ways to deal with put a conclusion to the dangers and issues which will proceed as a ceaseless procedure. Questions Define Botnet Attack. When there is a group of mobile devices also known as term botclients contains facilities of malicious software , the operation is been conducted by the attacker also known as Botmaster for having control on the attack on targeted devices (Karim, Shah Salleh, 2014). However through botneck hackers can collect all the significant information and then launch DOS attack. What are the threat vectors that have been introduced by mobile? As the recent trend of Bring Your Own Device is becoming a trend in most of all the enterprise for increasing the productivity of organisation, therefore the device is now facing some security risk. They are categorised as: Based on Device- The on-connectivity of the device can permit the unauthorized users in accessing the data of business. Vulnerabilities of software will cause rooting of devices that compromises security of data (Saidu Xu, 2014). Network Based- The on-model needs the devices for being connected in internet. Therefore, the end clients can rely on public networks that are untrusted and this enable the malicious application to get enter in the device and steal or damages the data. References Becher, M., Freiling, F. C., Hoffmann, J., Holz, T., Uellenbeck, S., Wolf, C. (2012, May). Mobile security catching up? revealing the nuts and bolts of the security of mobile devices. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2011 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 96-111). IEEE. Chen, E. Y. (2016, April). Detecting DoS attacks on SIP systems. InVoIP Management and Security, 2006. 1st IEEE Workshop on(pp. 53-58). IEEE. Goyal, P., Batra, S., Singh, A. (2016). A literature review of security attack in mobile ad-hoc networks.International Journal of Computer Applications,9(12), 11-15. Hofmann, O. S., Kim, S., Dunn, A. M., Lee, M. Z., Witchel, E. (2013, March). Inktag: Secure applications on an untrusted operating system. InACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 265-278). ACM. Karim, A., Shah, S. A. A., Salleh, R. (2014). Mobile botnet attacks: a thematic taxonomy. InNew Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2(pp. 153-164). Springer International Publishing. Karlof, C., Wagner, D. (2013). Secure routing in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and countermeasures.Ad hoc networks,1(2), 293-315. La Polla, M., Martinelli, F., Sgandurra, D. (2013). A survey on security for mobile devices.IEEE communications surveys tutorials,15(1), 446-471. Mislan, R. P., Casey, E., Kessler, G. C. (2015). The growing need for on-scene triage of mobile devices.Digital Investigation,6(3), 112-124. Saidi, H., Xu, R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,844,036. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Tang, X., Chen, J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,231,913. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wu, B., Chen, J., Wu, J., Cardei, M. (2017). A survey of attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks. InWireless network security(pp. 103-135). Springer US. Xuan, D., Chellappan, S., Wang, X., Wang, S. (2014). Analyzing the secure overlay services architecture under intelligent DDoS attacks. InDistributed Computing Systems, 2004. Proceedings. 24th International Conference on(pp. 408-417). IEEE.
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