Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1428 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/05 Category Cinematographic Art Essay Level High school Tags: Girl Interrupted Essay Did you like this example? Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of 1967, was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills. A doctor who interviewed her for twenty minutes forcefully advocates her to a commitment into a mental hospital. She was thought to be in the facility for only two weeks, but instead, she ended up staying for two years after making new friends and agreeing with herself that she should stay and get cured. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis" essay for you Create order She soon got diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness that is characterized by the ongoing patterns of an emotional reaction and unstable relationships. Kaysen tells the story of her experiences, and the people she met at McLean. Among the people she met, she describes Polly has a girl who was kind but was an inconsolable patient who, before getting into the hospital, poured gasoline on her body, and decided to set herself on fire. After a year of being at the hospital, Polly became a calm yet cheerful girl. But one day, Polly becomes aware of her injuries that causes her to have a mental breakdown amongst it. Kaysen understands that the patients are surrounded by the thought of being insane, but Polly is a patient who is trapped by her consequences of her illness, forever. Lisa, another patient who is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa escapes from the hospital but gets caught two days later because she has no place to go and lacks money. Although, she puts up a fight with the nurses, she is usually calm about being in the hospital with the rest of the patients. Lisa ensures that the patients in her ward are uninterrupted because she likes to contempt to hospital authorities. Georgina, Kaysens roommate, struggles to prolong a relationship with her violent boyfriend, who comes from a different ward to tell anomalous stories of his fathers act with the CIA. Obsession over laxatives and chicken, cooked by her father weekly, Daisy was a patient who spent her Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays every year at the hospital. Daisy get released from the hospital to go stay in her apartment, her father bought her, but ends up committing suicide on her birthday, which devastated her fellow friends back at the hospital. A new patient, Lisa Cody, arrives and is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa Rowe becomes friends with the new Lisa but feels threatened by her because she feels as if her leadership will be soon taken away from her. Later, Lisa Rowe decide d to manipulate her and talk her into running away. James Watson, family Nobel-Prize winning friend, comes to visit her at the hospital and offers to help her escape from the hospital, but instead Kaysen decided to stay and recover from her illness. She recalls her suicide attempt by looking at the preparation and assurance needed for a successful and planned murder scene. She gives the readers her perception of reality when things are not what they seem to be. She explains to illusion she sees when looking at the different colors and patterns of the tile floor in the ice cream parlor. Kaysen states, The floor meant Yes, No, This, That, Up, Down, Day, Night- all the indecisions and opposites that were bad enough in life without having them spelled out for you on the floor. (Kindle Book, pg.550). The hospital has rules that every patient has to abide by. Nurses do checks to manage the patients activities and whereabouts, according to a schedule that relates to how severe their illnesses are. Some patients have some privileges such as g round, TV room, or even ward privileges. For example, Kaysen has ground, ward, television room privileges, but Lisa has only television room privileges. Nurses also confiscate items that could injure themselves or others, such as jewelry or some clothing that could be used for hanging. Field trips outside the hospital, such as the ice cream parlor, are uncommon and requires a group of nurses to assist. Kaysen continues to reflect on her illness and how it starts to affect her mind. She starts to undergo depersonalization, which is disorder where one can start to believe that her bones are no longer connected to her body. During a trip to the dentist, Susanna had an abscess tooth removed. When she awoke from the anesthesia, she falls into a panic attack and loses track of time. The panic attack caused her to believe that her illness was worse than was she was diagnosed with. She decided to take her medicine that had been prescribed to her by her dentist and the nurses and started doing therapy sessions with Dr. Melvin, Kaysens therapist. Kaysen comes to find out that she was Melvins first patient to do an advanced analysis on. After a certain amount of sessions, the more Kaysen confessed about her feelings about herself, Melvin decided it was time for Kaysen to be released from McLean hospital. The last couple of days Kaysen was in the hospital, she started to apply for jobs in the area. She understands that each application that she applies to such as a job, drivers license, and an apartment requires a medical history to be assure that she is clear of any illnesses or disorder. Kaysen declined some of the symptoms that were asked on some of the applications. Kaysen c ontinues a relationship with a man, whom she knew before entering the hospital, and accepts his marriage proposal. She reveals her diagnoses: borderline personality disorder and discovers that it is most common in women than men. She also reflects the contrast between the brain and the mind. Kaysen wonders why the doctors only decides to treat one rather than the other or even both. Some years after being release, Kaysen runs into Georgina who is married, and the healthiest patient that got released. She also runs into Lisa, who is surprisingly a sane single mother and lives in a descent suburb. Kaysen shows the origin title of her book as a sub header: Girl Interrupted. After little over twenty years, she arrives at a painting in front of New Yorks Frick Museum. She states, Interrupted at her music: as my life had been, interrupted in the music of being seventeen, as her life had been, snatched and fixed on canvas (Kindle Book, pg. 1755). This statement shows that Kaysens life was interrupted by her mental illness that had been hidden from her for seventeen years but was soon discovered after she decided to show her true colors by attempting suicide. How does this book ties in with things we discussed in class? Psychology is the study of the human brain and how it processes certain behaviors. This book/movie gives the readers a look at the different disorders that has been diagnosed to certain patients who is interviewed by a psychiatrist before entering. Different disorders such as sociopaths, borderline personality disorder, depression, anorexia nervosa, and addiction are all associated with each patient that was introduced in the book. One girl that was not mentioned in the summary was Janet, the girl who had been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is where a patient decides to starve him or herself because they have a low self-esteem. The nurses in the hospital pass around drugs such as barbiturates, which is a drug that helps the central nervous system calm down and help the patients sleep. Getting interviewed by Melvin, Kaysen over hears that her disorder could be genetic, which upsets Kaysens mother. Either genetic or not, the disorder falls under the topic of nature vs nurture. This lets the readers know that her mental disorder could be the cause o f parents genes or due to her surroundings at home. In the movie, modeling has been used between the characters Lisa Rowe and Kaysen. Modeling is where one visualizes what one does and copies that persons actions. For example, Lisa introduced herself to Kaysen by asking to bum a cigarette from her and blows smoke into an old lady who was as still as a statue. When Lisa had to rush off to an appointment, Kaysen decided to blow smoke in the same womans face but ends up getting called an asshole. Reading and watching this experience, I have discovered the psychological impact that psychology has on our everyday lives and how it effects the way people think of us. This was a great book and I was glad I got to read about Susanna Kaysens mental illness and her experience in the hospital.

Compare And Contrasting Famas Articles - 1148 Words

Comparing and contrasting Fama’s articles (1971, 1990), this work will critically assess the development of EMH during the 1970 to 1991 period. Firstly, it provides the reader to a short introduction to the EMH and to comparison the major changes between two articles. Thereafter, the main focus will be concentrated on second article and its critical evaluation of results obtained. The main purpose of the capital market is to provide the investors with accurate signals for resource allocation. It is possible when market security prices do â€Å"fully reflect† available information providing the opportunity to make production-investment decisions. Such markets are also called the â€Å"efficient†. A precondition for this is that information and trading costs equal to 0. Moreover, the joint hypothesis problem is the main obstacle about market efficiency because it must be tested jointly with some asset pricing models. In article of 1971, Fama categorised market efficiency into three main forms. Weak form is based on the historical data of the stock prices. The semi-strong form tests how efficiently prices adapt to the publically available information. The third form is concerned whether any given market participants having monopolistic access to the creation of the stock prices. Final Draft – Return Predictability: In short, the new work rejects the old constant expected returns model that seems to perform well in the early work. It is rejected due to such findings as

Holmes and Longfellow Free Essays

1. What metaphors does Holmes use to describe the ship in stanzas one and two of â€Å"Old Ironsides†? In the first stanza, he speaks of a meteor of the ocean air, which I assume compares the boat to a great and speedy force. In the second stanza, he says that the ship is the â€Å"eagle of the sea†, which compares it to the national bird and shows it’s strength and dignity. We will write a custom essay sample on Holmes and Longfellow or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. In 1830, the 44-gun American warship Constitution, the inspiration for â€Å"Old Ironsides,† was scheduled to be scrapped – that is, stripped of everything valuable or reasonable. What proposal is put forth by Holmes, in the last stanza of his poem? It would be better for her to be put to sea and sunk. 3. What do you think Holmes wants the ship to symbolize? The ship symbolizes the strength, dignity, and pride of a nation. 4. The term, â€Å"Harpies,† in line 15 of â€Å"Old Ironsides† is an allusion to predatory flying creatures in Greek mythology, which have bodies of vultures and heads of women. The name meant â€Å"snatchers† or â€Å"robbers. † Why do you think that Holmes uses this allusion in his poem? Harpies would lure ships and men to their deaths and scavenge the ship, just as the people who are assigned to strip the boat. 5. In Longfellow’s â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls,† how does the title foreshadow the fact the traveler will not return? The rising and falling of the tide shows a constant cycle of coming and going, just as the traveler will. 6. Do you think Longfellow’s poem is about one specific traveler, or could it apply to all in general? Explain your answer. It applies to all because all travelers go through thw hardships of coming and going. . Personification is a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes. Cite an example of Longfellow’s use of personification in â€Å"The Tide Rises, The Tide Falls. † â€Å"The twilight darkens, curlew calls† 8. How does the division into stanzas reflect the passage of time in the poem? Example: Stanza One presents twilight darkening i nto night. What do stanzas two and three represent? Stanza two represents heavy darkness, and stanza three represents daybreak. How to cite Holmes and Longfellow, Papers

Information Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Security and Privacy of Mobile Devices. Answer: Introduction The rapid growth of mobile devices is becoming significant for the end users on the platform of computing in enterprise. The experience of user is intuitive with high capabilities of computing and having applications of more variation. The features of on connectivity and portability make this device to compel era of PC. The shifting of enterprise from the era of PC to the era of mobile devices needed the enterprise to secure the data and reducing risk of data breaching. In order to secure the important content within the mobile device requires the department of IT for adopting tool of new management as well as strategies for providing securities for the safety of mobile devices (Mislan, Casey Kessler, 2015). The organisation and the enterprise that follows the technologies of mobile devices will gain certain competitive advantage over the other companies due to heightened innovation. Mobile device Security Attack The attack on the mobile devices could be of different categories. The attack is mainly conducted for hacking the important data that is present within the mobile device. Attack can be categorized in different ways: Logical Problems: User Authentication The storing of corporate data in mobile devices should remain unread and not be altered by any people who are unauthorised. If this happens the confidentiality as well as integrity of the data present in mobile will be lost (Becher et al., 2012). As the utilisation of the data by the people those who are travelling are been increasing as the days are progressing as well as it develops maximum amount of threat on privacy of data. The authorised user should implement security mechanism for protecting the data like password, pin, token and biometric factors. This can be implemented for protecting data those are sensitive. Data confidentiality: Sensitive data like the organisation clients list as well as the phone number should be kept carefully managed within the mobile device. This data should not be seen by others. This data could be hacked by the attackers by spreading malware in device (LaPolla, Martnelli Sgandurra, 2013). Break-in ATTACKS: In breaking attacks the hackers manages to do the process of hacking by gaining partial control or having full control on the mobile device. There are two types of existence of Break in Attacks. They are Code injection as well as abusive logical error. Code injection is done by exploiting errors of programs that is leading to overflow of buffer and vulnerabilities of string format. The abusive logical error is delicate as it is depending on application as well as devices which are being attacked. Mobile Operating System The obligations of the vendors of mobile software are providing security to the mobile operating system. This process of providing security is one of the difficult jobs for the security service provider. The loss of data is related to data is security and also due to downtime of system. If lacking of security prevails the user will face immense difficulty (Wu et al., 2017). The model of control that is accessed by most of the systems is strong as it is supported by vendors of MOS. Network Threats Wireless Attacks: There are several types of attacks that leverage the targets wireless community. As mobile device helps in supporting communication without wireless connection they are been greatly affected by extraction of confidential as well as sensitive data like passwords and username. Wireless attacks is also misusing the identification of unique hardware like wireless LAN addresses that is used for tracking and profiling the device belonging to its owner. Malware can excellently exploit Bluetooth for propagation of its speed (Karlof Wagner, 2014). Attacks like phishing, spamming are been caused by wireless connectivity. Overbilling Attacks: In this type of threat the attackers propels random traffic for victim in their IP address. The provider does not has the ability to check whether traffic was been requested by victim. The hackers generally use the characteristics of always on of GPRS and that is been billed according to traffic amount and not according to the usage amount of data. Denial Of Service Attack (DOS): This threat for the mobile devices are related with strong connectivity as well as less capability. A large number of unwanted matters are been sent and trafficked in network of victims device. As the mobile devices hardware is limited therefore, the device becomes unusable once the traffic is sent by hackers (Chen, 2016). BYOD Attack: Bring Your Own Device attack is one of the new trend of attack. The organisation provided mobile devices for the workers who are doing travelling jobs so as to conduct swift business outside organisations boundary. But in recent trends it is seen that the employees are been asked to bring their own mobile devices (Xuan et al., 2014). This may lead to data breaching of company as the way of handling the device might not be the right way. The employees uses the smart phones of private consumer for fir the sake of business rather than using organisational devices. This may lead to leakage of sensitive data. Counter Measures The measures that could be followed for providing the security to the mobile phone devices are as follows: Providing Secured Operating System Architecture: Sandbox can be implemented for preventing malware so that it cannot access the information. It is a set of data which is associated with the mobile device application. The operating system of mobile device generally does not permit the app for accessing data which are outside sandboxes. This helps in mitigating the malware risk because if the files still get downloaded in the device the malware will not have the access for damaging or stealing of data (Hoffmann et al., 2013). Integrity of Operating system is also the suitable action for security that is based on the policies which is been well defined by organisation. Authentication: Authentication requires remote policies for password configuration. It permits remote configuration as well as local enforcement for policy of device password. Auto-wipe the device after failing to authentication attempts after specified number of times. The enterprise should certify the base identity for accessing the organisational data on the devices. Encryption: It helps in encrypting the data of enterprise at rest in the device. The strength of the password for the devices for enabling the encryption at the level of device and also ensuring it that all the apps are been encrypted accurately. End to end encryption helps in complete safeguard of data. Therefore, encryption is one of the significant part for the countermeasures. Secure Browsing: A secure browser like MobileIron Web@Work can be a secure browser as it allows the user for gaining access to the web resources of enterprise. The secure browsing will prevent the malware from been entering in to the devices through third party website and will also reduces leakage of data (Tang Xen, 2016). Network Security: It prevents loss of data through the network. It may be an open or a close network. App tunnelling will be one of the most important features for the security of network. The tunnelling of app level data provided helps the data to be in a secured position. Conclusion The pressure for supporting new portable operating frameworks will be a consistent test for IT offices in light of the fact that working framework and gadget decision are presently controlled by the shopper, not by the venture, and can change often. Versatile is one of the purest cases of the on summarization of IT, in which buyer conduct directs which innovations get received for business utilizes. Versatile working frameworks, for example, Android and iOS, and MobileIron, as an endeavour portability administration (EMM) stage, have developed to give the layered security controls venture requires to alleviate the danger of information misfortune on both corporate-claimed and by and by possessed gadgets (Goyal, Batra Singh, 2016). Subsequently of these controls, associations can now bolster the new era of portable working frameworks and gadgets that their client groups demand. In future the security dangers may even now turned out to be more regrettable inferable from the advancemen t and expanded use what's more, it will be troublesome for the IT Professionals to secure the cell phones alongside the individual and corporate information. In this paper the security issues of cell phones, conceivable arrangements and suggestions are talked about to a degree. Still there is a need to locate an inventive method or, on the other hand strategies or ways to deal with put a conclusion to the dangers and issues which will proceed as a ceaseless procedure. Questions Define Botnet Attack. When there is a group of mobile devices also known as term botclients contains facilities of malicious software , the operation is been conducted by the attacker also known as Botmaster for having control on the attack on targeted devices (Karim, Shah Salleh, 2014). However through botneck hackers can collect all the significant information and then launch DOS attack. What are the threat vectors that have been introduced by mobile? As the recent trend of Bring Your Own Device is becoming a trend in most of all the enterprise for increasing the productivity of organisation, therefore the device is now facing some security risk. They are categorised as: Based on Device- The on-connectivity of the device can permit the unauthorized users in accessing the data of business. Vulnerabilities of software will cause rooting of devices that compromises security of data (Saidu Xu, 2014). Network Based- The on-model needs the devices for being connected in internet. Therefore, the end clients can rely on public networks that are untrusted and this enable the malicious application to get enter in the device and steal or damages the data. References Becher, M., Freiling, F. C., Hoffmann, J., Holz, T., Uellenbeck, S., Wolf, C. (2012, May). Mobile security catching up? revealing the nuts and bolts of the security of mobile devices. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2011 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 96-111). IEEE. Chen, E. Y. (2016, April). Detecting DoS attacks on SIP systems. InVoIP Management and Security, 2006. 1st IEEE Workshop on(pp. 53-58). IEEE. Goyal, P., Batra, S., Singh, A. (2016). A literature review of security attack in mobile ad-hoc networks.International Journal of Computer Applications,9(12), 11-15. Hofmann, O. S., Kim, S., Dunn, A. M., Lee, M. Z., Witchel, E. (2013, March). Inktag: Secure applications on an untrusted operating system. InACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 265-278). ACM. Karim, A., Shah, S. A. A., Salleh, R. (2014). Mobile botnet attacks: a thematic taxonomy. InNew Perspectives in Information Systems and Technologies, Volume 2(pp. 153-164). Springer International Publishing. Karlof, C., Wagner, D. (2013). Secure routing in wireless sensor networks: Attacks and countermeasures.Ad hoc networks,1(2), 293-315. La Polla, M., Martinelli, F., Sgandurra, D. (2013). A survey on security for mobile devices.IEEE communications surveys tutorials,15(1), 446-471. Mislan, R. P., Casey, E., Kessler, G. C. (2015). The growing need for on-scene triage of mobile devices.Digital Investigation,6(3), 112-124. Saidi, H., Xu, R. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,844,036. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Tang, X., Chen, J. (2016).U.S. Patent No. 9,231,913. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Wu, B., Chen, J., Wu, J., Cardei, M. (2017). A survey of attacks and countermeasures in mobile ad hoc networks. InWireless network security(pp. 103-135). Springer US. Xuan, D., Chellappan, S., Wang, X., Wang, S. (2014). Analyzing the secure overlay services architecture under intelligent DDoS attacks. InDistributed Computing Systems, 2004. Proceedings. 24th International Conference on(pp. 408-417). IEEE.

EBay Essay Example Essay Example

EBay Essay Example Paper EBay Essay Introduction The company has now about a billion registered users and is the most popular shopping site on the Internet. EBay’s mission is to provide a global and economic segment platform where practically anyone can trade practically anything. It features a variety of international sites, specialty sites, and 50,000 categories of merchandise, and services that aim to provide users with the necessary tools for efficient online trading in both auction style as well as fixed price formats. Recently eBay added a Want It Now and Best Offer format providing new ways for shoppers to find and buy what they want on the website. Europe, Asia and cross-border trade are major areas of growth for eBay and an immense source of revenue. The firm offers localized sites in 24 countries. On any given day, millions of items are listed on eBay in thousands of categories. People from all over the world buy and sell on eBay (Hillier, D. , ; Slouch). EBay corporation has two core businesses, a payments busines s of which Papal is the flagship brand and platform and a marketplaces business of which the eBay website along with its various international versions are the flagship brand. While eBay formerly also had a third core business in the communications space with Keep, which it acquired in 2005 and built into a 500-million-user juggernaut, eBay’s majority stake in Keep was sold to a consortium of investors in late 2009, though eBay retains a minority interest in the platform. However, year over year growth has slowed, with an increasing proportion of overall growth coming from its payments business and an ongoing process of reorganization and strategic change coming to characterize the marketplace business. EBay Essay Body Paragraphs Some of the declines and difficulty in this latter sector are due to increasing competition from competitors, most notably Amazon. Com and Google. Recent economic conditions have also taken a toll, with revenue, refit, listing volume, and share price all falling through 2008 and into 2009 before something of a turnaround took hold on the strength of new strategic orientations both in core businesses and marketplace platform structure, pricing, and policy. 2. Considering the five (5) forces of competition, choose the ;o (2) that you estimate are the most significant for the corporation you chose. Evaluate how well the company has addressed these two (2) forces in the recent past. The degree of rivalry among established companies within eBay industry is very high. This high degree of rivalry is very common in discount retail industry due to the high concentration on being the price leader. EBay competition is very broad and varies with each of its different products. EBay competes clos ely with many well know broad-based companies such as traditional department and general merchandise stores, as well as a large variety of online retailers. Due to this complex competitive industry, eBay must concentrate on many competitive factors such as: ability to attract buyers, volume of transactions and selection of goods, customer service, system reliability, brand recognition, and many others to keep their edge. The bargaining power of buyers is low because the seller sets the prices of the products and because a majority of the sales are in an auction platform. This gives eBay and the buyer less control of the products prices, but in most cases the large amount of sellers per product keeps the prices low and competitive. The buyers benefit from the competition of the sellers, convenience Of a trade environment, and not on the power Of price bargaining. The bargaining power of suppliers is relatively high because eBay must keep its fees and commissions low in order to attra ct and keep loyal sellers. Sellers re the suppliers of the products and are able to pick from different auction companies and select one offering the lowest fees and commissions. 3. With the same two (2) forces in mind, predict what the company might do to improve its ability to address these forces in the near future. The risk of entry by potential competitors is relatively high due to low barriers to entry. New competitors can launch new sites at a nominal cost using commercially available software. This low barrier to entry will cause competition to intensify in the future. Also due to the broad range of products sold at eBay there is any more opportunities for new competitors to enter in more specific market segments. 4. Assess the external threats affecting this corporation and the opportunities available to the corporation. Give your opinions on how the corporation should deal with the most serious threat and the greatest opportunity. Justify your answer. EBay’s core bu siness of online auctions is struggling. Traffic has dropped as consumers favor websites with set prices, such as Amazon. Com and Walter. Com. The biggest issue eBay faces is that consumers have other e-commerce alternatives, including Amazon. Com and Busty. Mom-especially for mainstream retail goods, which now represent 50% to 60% of eBay’s product mix. With eBay extending its platform into fixed price sales, it was also petrified that Amazon might buy half. Com instead, which would have propelled the retailer’s growth from e-commerce into a virtual network. The acquisition has enabled eBay to develop its fixed price model, with many auctions advertising a â€Å"buy-it-now† option. As long as eBay management continually takes their pulse and monitors their temperature, the health of the marketplace will be maintained. Attack by illegal practices is threat. As with weaknesses above, the brand is attacked by unscrupulous individuals. For example e-mails are sent to unsuspecting prayers pretending to come from eBay. Logos and the design of the pages look authentic. However they are designed so that you input private information that the thieves can use to take passwords and identifications. This something to look for! 5. Your opinion on the corporation’s greatest strengths and most significant weaknesses. Choose the strategy or tactic the corporation should select to take maximum advantage of its strengths, and the strategy or tactic the reparation should select to fix its most significant weakness. Justify your choices. EBay’s technology, it couldn’t cope with the volume Of traffic and desperately needed to be upgraded. The site kept on crashing, and some auctions were taking as long as 24 hours to upload. The owners tried to shut things down for a while. Bay is the leading global brand for online auctions. The company is a giant marketplace used by more than 1 00 million people to buy and sell all manner of things to e ach other. Pierre Midair, a French entrepreneur, was just 28 when he sat down over a long holiday weekend to rite the original computer code for what eventually became an Internet misbrand. The brand has grown tremendously. The organizations works tremendously hard to overcome fraud. However, the eBay model does leave itself open to a number of fraudulent activities. Often the company deals with such activities very quickly. Fraud includes counterfeit goods being marketed to unsuspecting (and suspecting! ) prayers. Other forms of theft could include the redistribution of stolen goods. It should be pointed out that fraud and theft are problems with individuals, not eBay. The weakness is that unscrupulous individuals can exploit the ICC business model. Y over the decade or so since its conception. 6. Determine the company’s resources, capabilities, and core competencies. In Order for the business to be successful, workers with certain skills, or capabilities, must be available. This is important for two reasons. First wages are usually the highest expense of a business, as much as 70% of the budget of an organization with low capital requirements (e. G. An accounting or legal firm). Second, capable workers may not always be available, which may lead to the issue of outsourcing, as discussed in a following section. Many would argue that, originally, eBay’s core competency was their innovative idea to offer auction services online as well as the technology to do so. However, auction services are now easily duplicated and are available on many different sites hoping to cash in on the eBay phenomenon. Today, eBay’s core competency seems to be their name recognition and high website traffic. The large amount of traffic to eBay brings a large number Of sellers and buyers together so that an extremely large array of common and rare products can be found for purchase. Although nearly anyone today can copy Bay’s functionality, few have the mar keting resources and well know name to really draw a crowd. 7. Analyze the company’s value chain to determine where they can create using the resources, capabilities, and core competencies discussed above. Porter’s basic model describes an industrial organization buying raw materials and transforming these into physical products. It can be extended to someone who buys a product and makes changes thus adding â€Å"value† to the item for resale. (Such as an airbrush artist who buys a tee-shirt, sprays on a design and then sells the result for higher than the cost of the T-Shirt. If you want to be part Of the â€Å"value chain† you need only find a product to create, and being buying the materials to produce it. Board members of EBay usually paint a pretty picture for their earnings forecasts. The reality is that competitors are multiplying and those that use free as a business model may legitimately capture market share. In order for EBay to remain on top o f the internet auction industry they need to reduce the price to exchange items on their system thereby increasing the value of their value chain. The direct result of this action will be much higher traffic and brand loyalty. Traffic can be motorized using highly targeted advertisements through Google ad sense or an internal advertising program. We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on EBay Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach

Italian Phrases for Your Day Out at the Beach The sun is shining, and you’ve just arrived at your seaside resort hotel in Taormina. Before you even reach your room, you’re already thinking about what the ocean breeze is going to feel like once you roll out your towel and lay underneath the big umbrellas lining the shore. Even if you’re just going to relax on your travels, you’re going to need to use some Italian, so here is a list of basic vocabulary plus a sample dialogue to help you navigate the beaches in Italy. Vocabulary Beach - La spiaggiaOcean - Il mare Even though you’re  going to the beach, you’ll hear Italians refer to it as â€Å"il mare - the ocean. Also,  prepositions will vary. You’ll say â€Å"Vado IN spiaggia - I’m going to the beach and â€Å"Vado AL mare - I’m going to the sea.​ Sand - La sabbiaShore - La rivaBoardwalk - Il lungomareBig umbrella - L’ombrelloneBeach club - Un locale sulla spiaggiaBeach chair - La sdraioLifeguard - Il bagninoBoat - La barcaSpeedboat - Il motoscafoPaddle Boat - Il pedalà ²At the store  -  Al mercato What youll do there Take a dip - Fare un bagnoTo swim - NuotareSuntan - AbbronzarsiRelax - RilassarsiSqueeze in a nap - Schiacciare un pisolinoBuild a sandcastle - Costruire un castello di sabbiaWatch the sunset - Vedere il tramontoSpend time with friends - Passare il tempo con amici Youll want to bring Sunglasses - Gli occhiali da soleSunscreen - La crema/protezione solareSwimsuit - Il costume da bagnoFlip-flops - Le infraditoTowel - Il telo mareBathing suit cover up - Il pareo/il copricostumeA good book - Un bel libro Sample Dialogue L’uomo: Il tempo à ¨ bellissimo, andiamo al mare? - The weather is really nice, let’s go the sea? La donna: Volentieri! Quando partiamo? Voglio mangiare sulla spiaggia, quindi devo fare la spesa. - Definitely! When are we leaving? - I want to eat  on the beach, so I have to do some shopping. L’uomo: Partiamo alle 10, allora tra due ore, e va bene, ti porto al mercato. - We’ll leave at 10, so in two hours and all right, I’ll bring you to the store. La donna: Allora, compro del pane, un po’ di prosciutto cotto, e poi della frutta. Che altro? - So, I’ll buy some bread, a bit of cooked prosciutto, and  then some fruit. L’uomo: Del formaggio, magari pecorino? - Some cheese, maybe pecorino? La donna: Perfetto, e non possiamo dimenticare la pasta fredda che ti piace cosà ¬ tanto, quella con i pomodorini! - Perfect, and we can’t forget the cold pasta that you like so much, the one with the little tomatoes. {a casa - at home} La donna: Non riesco a trovare il mio costume da bagno. L’hai mica visto? - I can’t find my bathing suit. Have you seen it by chance? L’uomo: Mhhh, no, perà ² qua ho le tue infradito, la protezione solare, i teli mare, il tuo copricostume, le mie pinne e la maschera! - Hmmm, no, but here I have your flip-flops, the sunscreen, the beach towels, your cover-up, my flippers,  and the diver’s mask! La donna: Non fa niente, l’ho trovato. Andiamo! - It’s okay, I found it. Let’s go! {in spiaggia - at the beach} La donna: Vorremmo due sdraio in riva al mare, per favore. - We would like two beach chairs near the shore, please. Il bagnino: Va bene, seguitemi Signori. - Okay, follow me, sir and maam. Note: The bagnino uses formal speech with the couple while the couple uses informal speech with each other.   L’uomo: Oh, Grazie! - Oh, thank you! Il bagnino: Se avete bisogno di qualsiasi cosa io sono là ¬ alla torretta. Godetevi la giornata ed attenti alle onde! - If you need anything, you’ll find me on my turret over there. Enjoy your day, and beware the waves! L’uomo: Aaah, si sta benissimo sotto l’ombrellone! Vieni anche tu! - Aaah, it’s wonderful here under the big umbrella! Come! La donna:   No, non ci penso nemmeno, io voglio abbronzarmi! - No, forget it, I want to suntan!

How Ford Motor Company Utilises The Marketing Mix To Influence Essay

How Ford Motor Company Utilises The Marketing Mix To Influence Consumer Buying Behaviour - Essay Example Ford maintains one of the most recognised brands in the world, creating brand recognition with historical emphases on quality and innovation. Currently, Ford is positioned under quality, with marketing emphasis on product in the marketing mix, utilising integrated marketing communications to give consumers the perception of product excellence, superiority and performance. Fortunately, global consumers’ having a high level of awareness of the brand makes it more simplistic for Ford to work on higher order aspects of marketing to build loyalty to the brand without having to concentrate on building brand recognition. â€Å"Ford is producing cars that critics and consumers are raving about† (Ritson 2010, p.2). However, how is the company able to establish positive perceptions about the brand and satisfy consumers so effectively to create such frenzy? This paper seeks to provide an explanation for how Ford builds brand loyalty toward the Ford brand. Various models of consume r behaviour serve to provide the necessary answer to this question. 2. Hierarchy of effects A considerable volume of consumer shopping behaviours are controlled in the subconscious and are not driven by cognitive awareness. In most consumption scenarios, â€Å"consumers are unaware that they are driven by motives† (Blackwell, Miniard and Engel 2006, p.216). This can complicate the process of building brand connection with consumer segments as consumers cannot always provide rational statements as to why they prefer one product over another. Because of this unconscious processing of consumer segments, it becomes increasingly important for marketers to understand the factors that assist in creating attitudes about a brand and what influences consumers about what brands to purchase. With a large amount of consumption behaviours being driven by instinctive or involuntary judgments, marketers must understand the factors associated with memory and cognition to create relevant and accepted promotional campaigns that build a more positive brand reputa tion. Figure 1: Hierarchy of Effects Model Source: Pauley Creative (2013). Hierarchy of Effects Model. http://www.pauleycreative.co.uk/2010/10/social-product-marketing-for-product-manufacturers-in-the-construction-industry/ The Hierarchy of Effects model indicates that consumers first build awareness and knowledge of the brand. The model illustrates that consumers go through a structured process that dictates how the consumer ultimately responds to marketing communications and brand, which is based on what they feel, think and perform (Pomoni 2010). The model illustrates that knowledge leads to linking and brand preference, ultimately allowing marketers to reward consumers for having conviction (preference) for the brand

Argument-Deliberative (4 pages) DIRECTLY addressing a specific Essay

Argument-Deliberative (4 pages) DIRECTLY addressing a specific audience who holds a proposition with which you Disagree) - Essay Example Perhaps, a rebellion against this standardized will open the door to the reshaping of our schools and the implementation of much more sophisticated and effective accountability measures.† (Marshak, David, 2003). He further adds that we need to reinvent education by teaching students how to be creative, which requires long term relationship between students and teachers. So the present system of changing teachers every 50 minutes should be stopped and teachers be appointed for one to two year to develop personal relationship with students. Students should also have common learning goals and individuals learning goals. Moreover, he believes that in future curriculum should include synthesis, problem solving, creativity, and analysis promote inventive thinking. Though some of his ideas seem to be good, it may not be practical one. In order to understand the hollowness in his arguments against standardized testing system, one should know how it functions. A test which is conducted in a standard manner is called a standardized test. This testing system gauges candidates against one another and a standard is fixed to assess progress in a school, aptitude to attend institutions of higher education and to put candidates in programs suited to their aptitude. These tests are designed in a special way that rules for conducting, questions, interpretations, and scoring pattern are reliable and conducted and scored in a prearranged, standard manner. United States enacted elementary and secondary education act, 1965 which made it mandatory standardized testing in public schools. In 2001, United States passed US Public Law 107- 110, which is also called ‘No Child Left Behind Act of 2001’, which binds public school funding to standardized testing. It consists of true- false and multiple-choice questions. Generally, it is a computer adaptive test. Some standardized testing have essay

Critically analyse the specific nursing care of the woman undergoing Essay

Critically analyse the specific nursing care of the woman undergoing emergency caesarean section,2500 words - Essay Example The anatomy and physiological changes referring to pregnancy will also be established, especially in terms of anaesthesia. My role in preoperative care, preparation of the room and equipment, as well as the positioning of the patient will be included in this essay. Body The needs of the individual patient in this case would refer to the operating room needs, with an operating room made ready, the assisting nurse scrubbed and gowned, and the appropriate instrument tray prepared. Informing the appropriate team for the caesarean section would also be essential (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). Individuals requiring notice would be the operative assistant, the charge nurse, the nursing supervisor, the anaesthesiologist, the OR team, and paediatrician. Information to be transmitted would include indications, how immediate the surgery needs to be, the gestational age of the mother, major pregnancy problems, medications given in labour, and allergies (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). It is also imp ortant for the anaesthesia machine and a radiant warmer to be set up in the OR. The roles of the nurses also need to be assigned. As soon as the patient delivers, sponge counts and instrument counts would have to be undertaken (Murray and Huelsmann, 2009). Post-operative care is also in order, after appropriate un-scrubbing procedures carried out. The patient is then wheeled into the recovery room, monitored based on doctor recommended intervals. Monitoring of bleeding and infection is also needed, along with the administration of due medications, including antibiotics and pain medications (Littleton and Engebretson, 2005). It is important for the nurse to participate completely in the nursing care of the caesarean section patient because emergency caesarean sections imply an immediate procedure which is threatened by possible foetal or maternal distress or any other issues or complications of pregnancy (Iyer, et.al., 2006). The assistance of the nurse is essential in these cases in order to ensure a speedy, safe, and efficient delivery. It would allow for the efficient use of hospital resources with the ultimate goal of achieving improved and stable patient outcomes. It is also the responsibility of the nurse to assist the anaesthesiologist during the induction of the anaesthesia as well as the monitoring of the patient during the surgery, mostly in terms of vital signs monitoring or any adverse reactions to the anaesthesia (Maaloe, et.al., 2012). Spinal anaesthesia is usually preferred over general anaesthesia for caesarean patients. Although both anaesthesia techniques provide effective anaesthesia during the delivery, spinal anaesthesia provides more benefits for both the mother and the infant. In a review by Krisanaprakornkit (2006), the author established that both methods proved effective in providing anaesthesia. For spinal anaesthesia, the surgery can be initiated sooner, however the risk of hypotension requiring treatment seems apparent in spinal ana esthesia. General anaesthesia also offers better postoperative control (Ng, et.al., 2004). In relation to other postoperative outcomes, including nausea, postoperative back pain, postdural puncture headache, no effective or definitive conclusion could be established (Krisanaprakornkit, 2006). Regional

Gender Discrimination Essay

Gender Discrimination Essay Introduction Gender inequality, or in other words, gender discrimination refers to unfair rights between male and female based on different gender roles which leads to unequal treatment in life. The term gender inequality has been widely known in human history but not until the beginning the 20th century has the transformation of gender relations become one of the most rapid, profound social changes (Wright Rogers 2009). And at the same time, the position of men and women were generally set. The growth of this situation has been obviously seen. According to a survey in America, females salary at work is 75% as low as males. Coming back to last century, at work, when men were paid 1 dollar, the amount that women received was just 58 cents, in accordance with the law in 1963 (Tran 2012) . And in Vietnam, gender inequality is shown in the difference between two genders in the number of babies. Statistics of Ministry of Planning Investment in 2010 reported that there were 110.6 new-born boys out of 100 new-born girls which was much higher than in the past. However, as a matter of fact, gender discrimination has made a big argument in society about whether the equality among genders should be encouraged or not. Regarding to this problem, American people seem to appreciate the position of women, meanwhile, the Chinese tend to think of higher power of men in life (Chang n.d.) Thus, this paper, with the purpose of reporting the current states of gender inequality, its impacts as well as the solutions to improve this trend, will give readers another look at this controversial problem. Discussion of findings What is gender inequality? Gender inequality is a social problem which causes unfair treatment in society between different genders. These dissimilarities are distinguished from biological factors, especially from differing reproductive roles in life (Reeves Baden 2000). This misperception comes originally from the wrong understanding about the position of each gender in life. Nowadays, the paradox that makes women suffer adversities and put women into unpleasant situation is seen in every angle of life. However, the method of gender discrimination in one place differs from that in others. For example, in workplace gender inequality accelerates when entering the job racing, not only the dissimilar salary, inequality at work is demonstrated through the differences between genders and the amount of money paid (Hsu 2012). In the aspect of education, in the past, men are prone to have more chances to go to school. Young women seemed to have fewer opportunities for higher education than young men (Dang 2008, p.25) Regarding to the reasons and the origin of gender inequality, it can be seen that Asia would be the place where gender discrimination has seemed to be a tradition. According to the General office for population family planning, the idea of distinguishing men from women came from the impacts of Confucianism and the awareness of people about life. Men were thought to have a duty of continuing the ancestral line. In that society, not having a son meant to be disrespectful towards the ancestor. Going on with this wrong conception, women are more likely to lose the role in community (Nguyen n.d.) How gender inequality affects lives? Initially, gender inequality has effects on the scale of population. According to statistics of the General office for population family planning (Nguyen n.d.), because of the discrimination of genders, the number of new-born boys and girls is unequal. To some people, the hope to have a son loses the balance between two genders. Unfortunately, this situation has occurred for such a long time, so the impacts of it in the population are rather huge. As report of Ministry of public health, it is estimated that, despite the attempt to reduce the fluctuation between the birth of boys and girls, in 2020 there will be 4.3 million men more than women. Minister of ministry of public health statement (cited in Phuong 2012), said that if this trend still keeps on going, it will lead to quite a few consequences in security and the order of society before marriage age of children because there will lack brides resulting from out-numbered new-born boys from girls. Now we can see an obvious consequ ence among the Chinese. According to a Blue Paper on Society released by the China Academy of Social Science, there will run short of brides in ten years because of severe gender imbalance among young people, particularly among under 19-aged people (Tang 2010). Secondly, the discrimination of genders leads to some problems in education. Education is an important tool, is the key to the growth of human. And no matter what gender a person is, he has right to expose to education like others. Chaudhry Rahman (2009 p.175), reported that there are many empirical evidences that, increase in female education improves human development outcomes such as child survival, health and schooling. However, lower female education had a negative impact on economic growth as it lowered the average level of human capital (Klasen 2002, cited in Chaudhry Rahman 2009, p.175). World Bank in 2001 stated that in almost all poor countries, there is a high trend of educational impacts of gender inequality. In poverty, girls are more likely to be influenced to approach education. Finally, economy is the field that is consequently affected, because there is a link between education and economy. The impact of gender inequality on economy is found through the number of male and female students in primary and secondary school which is negative (Barro and Lee (1994) and Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1995), cited Stephan Klasen 1999, p.4). And they claimed that a large gap in male and female schooling may signify backwardness and may therefore be associated with lower economic growth( Barro and Lee (1994) and Barro and Sala-i-Martin (1995)). And lets take China- a country which is famous for strong gender imbalance all over the world- as an example of modeling the impact of gender imbalances on economic performance (Golley Tyers 2012). As mentioned earlier, China is facing a lack of brides 10 years to go and this trend leads to the problems of women purchasing crime. Especially men in poor provinces now are exposing to marriage market and this situation makes the black market of selling wife on the rise, said the deputy director of the China Population Association- Tian Xueyuan (cited Tang 2010). Another economic impact of gender discrimination is unequal wages among male and female. According to Yang Juhua, a professor with Renmin University, the wages of women is much lower than mens despite the same level of position (cited Tang 2010). Tang also mentioned the chances to get a job of women are smaller and there is more likelihood of being refused on applying for jobs. How to solve this problem? Ninety-three years ago, people in some places in the world first officially celebrated the International womens day. In ninety three years, there have been a lot of changes made in terms of changing attitudes of people about the inequality of genders. Nowadays we are living in a developed world which is contributed by both men and female so why female have to suffer such that inequality which they dont deserve to? Generally speaking, this kind of inequality has existed for a long time and in every area of the world, no matter where it is (Chang n.d.). Now its time for the world together make this out-of-date conception fade away. To some extent, the Nobel Committee stated that we cannot reach democracy and peace unless we wouldnt give equal rights and chances for women have. For the sake of making economic recovery, U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton claimed that promoting women to participate in economy and increasing their productivity is the key to economic growth because it will create an effect on the competitiveness and growth of our economies. (cited Sharma Keefe 2011). In the relationship between economy and education, people cannot underestimate the importance of education. To flourish the economy system, people have to make an effort on schooling. Regarding to the solutions to this, setting up gender-sensitive schools is a crucial step in making a nice environment for learning and teaching. Helping female feel more confident in studying, improving a gender-sensitive curriculum which reflects national policy on gender equality to instruct is also necessary (Clarke 2005, p.11) Conclusion From all the discussing above, gender inequality is obviously an urgent problem in the world. Despite the fact that its volume much decreases, it still exists and makes a lot of people suffer its consequences every day. And there are many reasons leading to gender discrimination which cannot be solved easily. However, with education and progressive thoughts of people, there are also reasons to trust in the future of gender inequality being stopped. Then, hopefully, people can live in fairness no matter what gender they are.

Transformation to Womanhood in Two Kinds by Amy Tan :: Two Kinds, Amy Tan

Transformation to Womanhood in Two Kinds For a lot of us growing up, our mothers have been an integral part of what made us who we are. They have been the one to forgive us when no one else could. They have been the one to comfort us when the world seemed to turn to evil. They have been the one to shelter us when the rain came pouring down. And most importantly, they have been the one to love us when we needed it the most. In "Two Kinds," by Amy Tan, Jing-mei is a young daughter of a Chinese immigrant. Growing up she had to endure being raised by an overbearing mother as well as deal with psychological struggles within herself. She had to learn how to become a woman on her own terms. Throughout the story, her mother repeatedly pressures Jing-mei to be something that she is not. She wants Jing-mei to somehow become a prodigy child. She has such high hopes for her daughter that she doesn't realize the amount of distress she causes Jing-mei. Like all good mothers, she only wants the best for her child. Since immigrating to America, she believes that anything can be accomplished and she uses her daughter as her outlet to prove it. She continuously gives Jing-mei numerous tests to memorize bible passages and world capitals, and eventually coerces her into taking piano lessons, which becomes the prime focus of her 'perfect daughter' determination. Jing-mei reacts extremely negatively to this pressure. This is only exemplified when she states, "'I won't let her change me, I promised myself. I won't be what I am not." She is forced to take a stance against her mother primarily because she doesn't want to be forced into becoming something that she is not. Jing-mei feels she must become her true self, a person whom she feels her mother is not to determine for her. Jing-mei feels uncomfortable with her mother putting so much pressure on her. She is on a continuous struggle within herself to find who she really is. She is constantly distraught over torn feelings of wanting to become her true self and making her mother proud. Still, as time goes on it proves to be better to go against the tide, go against her mother's wishes. "And after seeing my mother's disappointed face once again, something inside of me began to die.