ENV Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ENV - Essay Example Natural contamination results to unfortunate changes and conditions for all the life forms in the biological system and this accompanies impacts that are increasingly unfriendly to life frameworks in general. The condition is likewise isolated into segments whichâ are influenced by pollutionâ and theyâ include the air, soil and water;â thisâ gives ascend to the different kinds of contamination specifically air, soil and water contamination. Poisons are presented in nature as results of human exercises, for example, industrialization, deforestation and cultivating these exercises discharge hurtful deposits into the earth accordingly causing contamination. For example, ranchers apply pesticides for motivations behind boosting Agricultural yields on their homesteads, yet this frequently prompts contamination as the pesticides consistently discover their way into the air, water and soil coming about to pollution. In such manner, pesticides add to air contamination, water contamina tion and soil pollutionâ thereby destabilizing the characteristic harmony in the biological system. Over the span of applying pesticides to crops, they may float through wind into other unintended zones, debasing the air, and this influences life frameworks, which may experience the deposits of pesticides. Life forms for example may ingest the pesticide deposits that land on food or by breathing the particles suspended in air. Pesticides discover their way into water frameworks by various ways, for example, filtering through the dirt; they might be brought through overflow water or disintegrating soil (Pimentel et.al 818), and they may inadvertently spill into waterways. Pesticides that drain into ground water sources lead to defilement living beings that utilization such tainted waterâ are at a danger of ingesting the pesticide deposits in it, and this messes wellbeing up (Singh et.al 96). Concerning soil contamination, consistent over the top utilization of pesticides may prompt

A Review of Artistic Prints essays

A Review of Artistic Prints articles The sythesis of the print is extremely practical, most likely made from a photo. It is ruled by a huge window that fills in as the point of convergence. The content is additionally composed over the window and fills in as the most significant piece of the work regarding its message. The window appears differently in relation to the remainder of the image regarding light and shade. To one side of the window is a youthful artist, who seems to adjust herself easily on the tips of her toes. She appears to exemplify the focal message of the content: she decides to make herself solid. The structures, lines, and shapes in the image are straightforward and uncluttered. The angled window and the young lady are the biggest shapes in the work. The lines of the window, floor, and print on the divider are for the most part straight and straightforward. The hues are likewise straightforward, with the complexity among light and dull assuming a more significant job than various hues. All things considered, the tone is delicate, with a prevalently mauve shading all through the print. The splendid window is relaxed in its appearance on the floor. There seems, by all accounts, to be a three-layered an incentive to the shade of the print; the window is most splendid, with a gentler reflection on the floor at the subsequent level, and the rest at the third and darkest worth. The accentuation of the work is fundamentally in the window, and besides of the figure of the artist who endeavors towards the light. There is a harmony between these two fundamental figures in the work, in that the one unendingly endeavors towards the other. The artist endeavors from the despair of her environmental factors towards the light of the accentuated window. The dream of development made thusly loans a powerful parity to the work. Congruity is accomplished by the overall effortlessness of the setting. The artist is on a vacant, clean floor, with the light from the window reflected before her. She is as it was encircled by the light impact and unavoidably moves towards it. ... <!

Supply Chain Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMES - 275 Words

Strategies and Executive's Attitude in Sustainability Supply Chain Management: Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMES (Dissertation Sample) Content: Strategies and Executiveà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Attitude in Sustainability Supply Chain Management: Empirical Study of UK Multinational SMESA dissertation presented By[Your Name]To[Your Supervisors]In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree[Name of the Degree your Pursue]At[Name of your University]2014 Your Name (2014)AbstractThis study explores the attitude and perception of the executives of small and medium sized enterprises towards sustainable supply chain management (SSCM). A qualitative study involving use of qualitative questionnaire issued to of seven SME executives in UK was used to collect data. The study establishes that SSCM is highly valued among the executives, even though it is not prioritised currently and that it fall short of meeting triple-bottom line requirements. While the executives make efforts attain some sustainable supply chain practices, there are only so here there are compelling economic gains associated with the practice, or where there are substantial reputation, legal or economic risk of non-compliance. The approach is predominantly risk-based, with minimal employment of opportunity-based approach. The findings also point to the fact that the UK-based SMEsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ executives are greatly willing to have their companies adopt SSCM, but the only reasons counting for low priority is not a negative attitude towards SSCM practices, but resource limitation. The study underscores a need o address economic issues, broaden SSCM approaches and ensure comprehensive stakeholder engagement.Key WORDS: Supply chain management (SCM) , sustainable supply chain management (SSCM), SMEs,Dedication[Mention people you wish to dedicate the work to ]AcknowledgmentsI would like to express my sincere gratitude and appreciation to a number of individuals without whom my dream to obtain a [level of the degree eg. Bachelors , masters ,doctoral] degree would have been aborted.I would like to acknowledge my awesome dissertatio n committee members, [Names] for their professionalism, advice, and support, particularly throughout the dissertation process.Sincere thanks also to my wonderful and [Friends and relatives]I am eternally grateful to you all and will never be able to repay you for all you have done to help me make my commitment a reality.Table of ContentsTOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u Abstract PAGEREF _Toc400536002 \h iiDedication PAGEREF _Toc400536003 \h iiiAcknowledgments PAGEREF _Toc400536004 \h ivChapter 1: Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536005 \h 11.1. Introduction to the Research Topic PAGEREF _Toc400536006 \h 11.2. Background Information PAGEREF _Toc400536007 \h 11.2.1. Sustainable Supply Chain Management PAGEREF _Toc400536008 \h 11.2.2. Small and Medium Sized Organizations in UK PAGEREF _Toc400536009 \h 21.3. Problem Statement and Justification PAGEREF _Toc400536010 \h 41.4. Research Aims and Objectives PAGEREF _Toc400536011 \h 41.4.1. Main aim PAGEREF _Toc400536012 \h 51.4.2. Specific Objectives PAGEREF _Toc400536013 \h 51.4.3. Research Questions PAGEREF _Toc400536014 \h 5Chapter 2: Literature Review PAGEREF _Toc400536015 \h 62.1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536016 \h 62.2. Sustainable Supply Chain Management: Meaning and Definition PAGEREF _Toc400536017 \h 62.3 Distinctions Between SMEs and LEs Concerning Sustainable Supply Management Chain PAGEREF _Toc400536018 \h 8Double bottom approach to sustainability decisions in SMEs PAGEREF _Toc400536019 \h 92.4 Sustainable Supply Chain Management in the International Context PAGEREF _Toc400536020 \h 92.4.1. Nature of Competition PAGEREF _Toc400536021 \h 102.5. Strategies and Approaches Adopted in Sustainable Supply Management PAGEREF _Toc400536022 \h 112.5.1. Risk Oriented Strategy PAGEREF _Toc400536023 \h 122.5.2. Opportunity Oriented Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536024 \h 132.5.3. Triple Bottom Line Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536025 \h 132.5.4. Double Bottom Line Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536026 \h 142.6. State of Sustainable Supply Chain Manage ment in Multinational SMEs PAGEREF _Toc400536027 \h 152.7. Role of SMEs Executives in Management of Supplies PAGEREF _Toc400536028 \h 162.8. Challenges Observed In the Implementation of Supply Chain Sustainable Practices PAGEREF _Toc400536029 \h 182.8.1. Inadequate Resources PAGEREF _Toc400536030 \h 182.8.2. Poor Management Attitude PAGEREF _Toc400536031 \h 192.9. Summary, Research Gap and Study Contribution PAGEREF _Toc400536032 \h 19Chapter 3: Methodology PAGEREF _Toc400536033 \h 213.1. Introduction PAGEREF _Toc400536034 \h 213.2. Research philosophy PAGEREF _Toc400536035 \h 213.2. Research Approach PAGEREF _Toc400536036 \h 223.3. Research Design PAGEREF _Toc400536037 \h 223.4. Type of Data and Data Collection Method PAGEREF _Toc400536038 \h 233.6. Data Collection Methods PAGEREF _Toc400536039 \h 233.5. Data Analysis PAGEREF _Toc400536040 \h 243.6. Validity and Reliability of Data PAGEREF _Toc400536041 \h 253.7. Ethical Issues Consideration PAGEREF _Toc400536042 \h 25Chapter 4: Fi ndings and Analysis PAGEREF _Toc400536043 \h 274.1 Priority given to sustainable supply chain management by the executives PAGEREF _Toc400536044 \h 274.2 The role of the executives in the implementation of sustainable supply chain activities PAGEREF _Toc400536045 \h 314.3 Adequacy of Funds PAGEREF _Toc400536046 \h 324.4 The strategies adopted by the organization towards sustainable supply chain management PAGEREF _Toc400536048 \h 335.0 Chapter 5: Discussions PAGEREF _Toc400536049 \h 365.2 The Role and Attitude of Executives PAGEREF _Toc400536050 \h 375.3 Strategy PAGEREF _Toc400536051 \h 38Chapter 6: Conclusion and Recommendations PAGEREF _Toc400536052 \h 416.1 Summary of Findings and Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc400536053 \h 416.2 Recommendations for Practice PAGEREF _Toc400536054 \h 426.3 Limitation of the Study and Implications for Further Research PAGEREF _Toc400536055 \h 43References PAGEREF _Toc400536056 \h 44APPENDICES PAGEREF _Toc400536057 \h 49Appendix 1: Qualitative questionnai re PAGEREF _Toc400536058 \h 49Appendix 2: Organizations sampled for the Study PAGEREF _Toc400536059 \h 51Appendix 3: Qualitative questionnaire 001 PAGEREF _Toc400536060 \h 52Appendix 4: Qualitative questionnaire 002 PAGEREF _Toc400536061 \h 54Appendix 5: Qualitative Questionnaire 003 PAGEREF _Toc400536062 \h 56Appendix 06: Qualitative questionnaire 004 PAGEREF _Toc400536063 \h 58Appendix 07: Qualitative questionnaire 005 PAGEREF _Toc400536064 \h 60Appendix 08: Qualitative questionnaire 006 PAGEREF _Toc400536065 \h 62Appendix 09: Qualitative questionnaire 007 PAGEREF _Toc400536066 \h 64Chapter 1: Introduction1.1. Introduction to the Research TopicIt is evident that the future sustainability of any business enterprise is dependent on its ability to manage all the organization activities in a sustainable manner. Effective strategies should be adopted in the management process such that all the departmental activities within the business from the human resource to the production are sus tainable (Abbasi and Nilsson, 2011). Supply chain management is one critical area in business enterprises that ought to be controlled in a sustainable manner. The concept of sustainable supply chain management advocates for the management of all the activities along the supply chain in a manner that they are socially, environmentally and economically sustainable. This entails the control of the activities such that they have minimal negative impacts on the society, and the environment as well as adequately saves on the organizations resources (Trkman and Groznik, 2010). According to Wang and Sarkis (2012) positive results and higher performance have been reported by organizations that adopts the sustainable supply chain management concept. However, some organizations have failed to embrace this concept in their operations despite the positive results recorded by the other organizations that have adopted it. This is more evident with the small and medium sized enterprises operating w ithin the international market (Trkman and Groznik, 2010). According to Howarth and Fredericks (2011) the small and medium sized organizations operating within the United Kingdom economy have not fully adopted the concept of sustainable supply chain management. This is due to the reasoning by the management that the process is costly and will not enable them, face the stiff competition presented within these markets. The executives to these organizations have failed to implement the sustainable practices that will see the overall sustainability of supply chain activities being achieved (Craig, Carter and Liane, 2011). It is therefore important that drastic measures be taken to enhance the adoption of this concept within the SME in UK. The current paper analyzes the attitude and perceptions of the executives of the small and medium sized enterprises towards sustainable supply chain management and the strategies they have adopted for adequate recommendations to be provided on the way forward for these institutions.1.2. Background Information1.2.1. Sustainable Supply Chain ManagementSustainable supply chain management is a concept in business management that focus on the analysis of the impacts of the supply chain activities on the environment, economy and the society. According to Winter and Knemeyer (2011) sustainable supply chain management advocates for the control of the activities along the supply chain in a way that they have negligible negative impacts of the environment, the society and the entire economy. This process begins from the acquisition of raw materials, to the storage, to the production stage and to the distribution and d...

Music Censorship Is Not Possible Without The Color Red And...

This statement is very impactful in how he uses the example of painting the American flag, it’s not possible without the color red and for artists to not be able to write songs using their past experiences that isn’t quite possible either. Another limitation of music censorship is that lyrics are poetry and are filled with double meanings so what may be obscene to one person may be perfectly acceptable to another. John Denver testified at the 1985 hearing of the PMRC stating that his song â€Å"Rocky Mountain High†, which had previously been banned on many radio stations thinking it was about drugs, was actually about the beauty of the nature and the mountains in Colorado (Rabkin). Another example of lyrics with double meanings is the song†¦show more content†¦Ten to thirty percent of the students gave the â€Å"correct† interpretations of the songs while twenty to sixty percent gave incorrect or vague responses. The remainder of students refus ed to answer (Nuzum 64). The difference in interpretations between adults and teens can be shown through this study and there is a reason for the difference. Interpretations can be caused by the fact that one’s understanding is limited to their knowledge on the topic. Greenfield conducted a study on four different age groups: fourth, eighth, and twelfth graders and college students. Two songs, â€Å"Born in the USA† by Bruce Springsteen and â€Å"Like a Virgin† by Madonna, were played for the participants. Following each song they were asked to fill out a questionnaire. The questions asked about their comprehension of both specific words in the lyrics and about the overall meaning. The results for the understanding of Bruce Springsteen’s song was low. After hearing the song entirely and seeing certain excerpts on the questionnaire sixty percent of the overall sample couldn’t answer the questions regarding song content. Contrary to the title and refrain, the song is about the loss of hope and resentment. The percentage of participants who understood the song’s actual themes were very low. Not one of the fourth graders could recognize the real theme, while only thirty percent of eighth graders, forty percent of twelfth

Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth. Answer: Introduction: Tourism is one of the sectors that affect a countrys economy, socio-cultural, and environmental scenario deeply. It has both positive and negative effects of these three attributes. There are many countries, which build its economy based on the positivity this sector. Tourism has the power to create various jobs and employment opportunities in a country. The benefits of tourism pass on to the other sectors of a country, which help in overall development. This is the reason many developing countries are presently making changes in their tourism sector and taking policy measures that help the tourism sector play a part in the countrys economic and socio cultural environment. The purpose of this essay is to assess the various negative and positive effects of tourism on the host community and check whether the positive impacts outweighs the negative impacts and to what extent. For showing the impacts, Australia and Singapore, two countries from the Pacific Asia region have been chosen. The positive economic impacts on a country states that it is benefited by the tourism sector as it created more direct and indirect jobs. It reduces unemployment rate in the economy. Small-scale business industries, which are related to the tourism sector, also flourish. It also helps the governments to increase tax revenue. For example, tourism in Australia has presented 3 percent of the Gross Domestic Product of the country in financial year 2014-15. This sector contributed $47.5 billion Australian dollar to the countrys national income (Forsyth et al. 2014). As stated by Ghalia and Fidrmuc (2015), the negative impact of tourism on the other hand incorporates increasing expenditure burden on the government. The government has to use its resources in the tourism sector even though the opportunity cost may be high for investing in this sector. Other sectors, which require more resources, are overlooked due to the urgency of resources in tourism. The jobs created by the tourism depart ment are mostly seasonal and sometimes underpaid. According to Meng (2014), this way, the economy losses more than it actually gains. It also generates disguised unemployment in the economy. For example, Singapore a small country has problem of land allocation. The tourism has caused overcrowding in the country. As stated by Chang (2016), tourist shops and accommodations in the country took a huge percentage of the available land, which could be used in other sectors with less opportunity cost. It increases inefficiency in resource allocation of the economy. The tourism also affects the socio-cultural aspects of a country. The positive socio-cultural impacts are discussed first. The improvements of the countrys infrastructure done by the government to support tourism, benefits the local communities. The local community members also enjoy the leisure amenities created for the tourists. Preservation of traditional customs and cultures is encouraged by tourism. Local cultures, their traditional handicrafts and other small-scale industry products get a larger market due to tourism. The interchanges between the host community and tourists creates a better understanding of the cultures and increases global awareness of several issues like poverty, abuse of human rights, and others. For example, the indigenous people of Australia get a better recognition due to tourism. The inhumane attitude towards the aborigines from the mainlanders reduced due to the involvement of the government as it came to notice by the international tourists. There are also negative socio-cultural effects of tourism like bad behaviour by the tourists towards the people of local community. It will create hatred among different cultures and races and hampers the quality of life in the host community. New menaces and negativity might enter the host community due to tourism like racism, terrorism, drugs and alcohol problems. According to Stylidis et al. (2014), human rights also can be violated by tourism. Locals being displaced due to increased tourism are not an uncommon phenomenon in some of the developing countries. The behaviour of the tourists might affect the values of traditional cultures. For example, with the boom in the tourism sector of Australia, the security of the local communities decreased. The constant threats of terrorism from ISIS have affected the countrys security. The environmental impacts of tourism are discussed next. In the views of Vargas et al. (2014), the environmental aspects of a country are highly affected by the tourism industry. The environmental aspects mainly considers natural and ecological scenario of a country. There are many positive effects of tourism on the environment of the host country. It encourages the host communities to preserve wildlife and natural resources. Rain forests, exotic animals, and various others are there as example of wildlife and natural resources. Tourism in a country helps in generating money for maintenance of animals and wildlife. As tourism creates alternative sources of income, it reduces problems like deforestation and overfishing in a country. These are the main benefits faced by the developing countries. For example, tourism in Australia has improved its wildlife. As many tourists visit Australia to see kangaroo and marine exotics, the government puts many resources in maintaining those assets. There are various negative impacts of tourism on the environment of the host country. For example, tourism can implement harmful effects on a countrys water supply, coral reefs, beaches, forest, and heritage sites, which can be caused due to overuse. The traffic pollution can be increased due to high traffic emissions and littering. Increasing pollution and sewage production can also be caused by tourism. As stated by Mason (2015), these aspects affect a countrys environment badly as the negative impacts on the environment stays in the long run. Future generations of the host country will also be affected by the negative traits of tourism on environment. These traits can in turn affect the economy of the host country. For example, due to high number of visits in Singapore by the tourists, the traffic emission has risen. Every year the government of Singapore has to allocate a huge portion of the resources in maintaining the heritage spots in the country. According to Paramati, Alam a nd Chen (2016), the traffic emission and water pollution in the country has risen rapidly due to increased tourism in the country. The situation is shown in the following figure: As shown in the figure above, during the morning, the air is unhealthy and as time goes by the pollution standard index suggests the air goes to a hazardous state, which affects the health of the local communities negatively. The impacts of tourism in a country can play a crucial role in shaping its economy, socio-cultural and environmental scenario. The benefits of tourism a country can achieve are hard to compare to the negative effects from the countrys tourism. The economical benefits are hard to avoid. According to Garca, Vzquez and Macas (2015), the national income of a country gains a lot from tourism. It also gives jobs to the unemployed people. However, the jobs created by tourism department are mostly seasonal. It breaks the illusion of increasing jobs. Tourism brings more money to the economy, but the money mostly goes to the big companies. The locals get a little percentage of it. It does not serve the purpose of supporting tourism by the government (Boley et al. 2014). The cultural traits of the host country are valued and kept alive, are one of the positive points of tourism. However, the cultures and traditions are mixed with the same of the tourists. This goes against the efforts of the go vernments of keeping the native cultures alive. The money that the tourists give can be used to improve the situation of the host countrys natural landscape, but often it comes for a cost of the nature. The facilities that are created for the tourists can help the local people also, but it creates problems like overcrowding and traffic jams. Hence, the benefits that the host communities achieve from tourism come for a huge cost. It can create problems for the long run. This will make the local people suffer for generations. Thus, the negative effects of tourism are not totally outweighed by the positive effects as it creates long run issues for the host community. The present generation will benefit temporarily only which is not the aim of a government, but still some governments opt for it due to political and other pressures. In conclusion, it can be said that tourism brings both positive and negative impacts on the host community in economical, socio-cultural and environmental aspects. The positive impacts may seem benefiting for the host community as the results are witnessed in the short run as shown in the examples of the countries from Pacific Asia region. However, the negative impacts are mainly for the long run that not only disturbs the host communitys present generation, but also it affects the future generation heavily. Tourism creates jobs, which reduces unemployment and adds money to the host countrys national income but this is seasonal. As the tourists stop coming the people who were working in the sector will be unemployed. The changes that have been made for the tourists will not come to balance in long run hence the life of the local communities will be disrupted. It shows the statement of positive effects of tourism outweighing the negative effects in the host community not entirely true . Bibliography: Boley, B.B., McGehee, N.G., Perdue, R.R. and Long, P., 2014. Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, pp.33-50. Chang, T.C., 2016. SINGAPORE TOURISM. The Routledge Handbook of Tourism in Asia. Forsyth, P., Dwyer, L., Spurr, R. and Pham, T., 2014. The impacts of Australia's departure tax: Tourism versus the economy?. Tourism Management, 40, pp.126-136. Garca, F.A., Vzquez, A.B. and Macas, R.C., 2015. Resident's attitudes towards the impacts of tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 13, pp.33-40. Ghalia, T. and Fidrmuc, J., 2015. The curse of Tourism?. Journal of Hospitality Tourism Research, p.1096348015619414. Mason, P., 2015. Tourism impacts, planning and management. Routledge. Meng, X., 2014. Is a tourism subsidy the best response to the global financial crisis? A short-run CGE simulation for Singapore. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(3), pp.325-341. Paramati, S.R., Alam, M.S. and Chen, C.F., 2016. The Effects of Tourism on Economic Growth and CO2 Emissions A Comparison between Developed and Developing Economies. Journal of Travel Research, p.0047287516667848. Stylidis, D., Biran, A., Sit, J. and Szivas, E.M., 2014. Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management, 45, pp.260-274. Vargas-Snchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N. and de los ngeles Plaza-Meja, M., 2014. Residents attitude to tourism and seasonality. Journal of Travel Research, 53(5), pp.581-596.

The Causes of the Great Depression an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Causes of the Great Depression There is a reason behind every event that occurs. Throughout history, there are many unfortunate circumstances which happened; to be able to thoroughly understand these, one must trace its underlying causes. The Great Depression was one of the most difficult phases in history. In essence, the era was defined by economic failure and widespread unemployment. Though the Great Depression was experienced in various parts of the globe, the negative effects were heavily concentrated on the United States of America. This essay seeks to determine and explain the causes behind the Great Depression. Need essay sample on "The Causes of the Great Depression" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed One major cause of the Great Depression was the consumerist American lifestyle in the 1920s which threatened the equilibrium between supply and demand (McElvaine 1). The 1920s in the United States, also known as the Jazz Age, was marked with the constant fixation on consumerism. People became focused on wealth and material goods. The excessive lifestyle was encouraged by the abundance of commodities which were easily produced by the industries (McElvaine 1). It is important to note that the success of the economy relied on the balance between supply and demand (McElvaine 1). However, this balance was not maintained during that time. While there were many consumer goods available, only a fraction of American society could afford to purchase them. The wealth of the Jazz Age was unequally distributed; most of the income was in the possession of a few Americans. Hence, while there were many goods being produced, there were only a few who could buy them. To resolve this problem, credit was invented. This invention allowed the people to buy products now and pay the costs later. Nonetheless, the emergence of the credit only exacerbated the situation. People have relied heavily on credit, causing them to accumulate debt. In the end, people still cannot buy all the available commodities. There was too much supply and not enough demand (McElvaine 1). This caused the Great Depression. Another cause of the Great Depression was the gold standard (Smiley). Other nations also suffered from an economic slump because of this. In 1914, most of the wealthiest nations established an unchanging rate between the currency of the country and gold. The United States maintained the gold standard, keeping the gold value of the dollar constant in the midst of the First World War. This decision prompted those who possessed gold to invest in the United States, since other countries had fluctuating exchange rates (Smiley). However, keeping the existing exchange rates posed a big problem. There was an influx of money as a result of the war; if the gold standard was maintained, it was possible for devaluation and deflation to take place (Smiley). In time, the United States had a significant percentage of the worlds gold in their possession. The need for gold resulted in the return of the gold standard in various countries (Smiley). Meanwhile, this prompted the Federal Reserve System to increase the discount rate in 1928. By increasing the discount rate, the interest rates will increase as well. The United States sought to increase interest rates in an attempt to restrain the outpouring of their gold and slow down the stock market. In 1929, the United States and France had most of the worlds gold in their possession. The nations who had lost their gold were forced to enact policies for deflation. Through these policies, the said nations had controlled economic activity and decreased prices. This is what c aused the Great Depression to begin (Smiley). There were two major reasons why the Great Depression occurred. The first reason was the imbalance between the supply and demand, which was triggered by the prevalent consumerism and unequal distribution of wealth in the United States in the 1920s. The second reason was the maintenance of the gold standard in a time when there was much spending due to war, resulting in deflation. These two causes should be considered in understanding the origins of the Great Depression. Works Cited McElvaine, Robert. Great Depression in the United States. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia. Smiley, Gene. Great Depression. The Concise Encyclopedia of Economics. Library of Economics and Liberty. 2008 http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html

Juvenile Boot Camps essays

Juvenile Boot Camps essays In 1983, the first Juvenile Boot Camp was opened in Georgia. These Juvenile camps have become a very popular answer in controlling the behavior of our youths. The adult system was using boot camps for a few years before the juvenile system did. The reason the juvenile system did not use them right away was, because there were questions about their appropriateness for delinquents. Due to the increase population of juvenile offenders, the facilities started to overcrowd. Therefore, the correctional officers had to turn towards boot camps as an alternative. But what exactly is a boot camp? Boot camps are military training that concentrates on discipline, and unquestioning obedience to orders. The most important goals for these programs are instilling morals and values, to make certain the offenders that they are accountable for their actions, and to increase academics (Austin, jones, bolyard, 2). Boot camps are not so much being used as a punishment for juveniles but rather a correctional facility. This program sounds so worthwhile but how effective are they, what kind of juveniles particularly get sent to boot camps, how much do they cost, how many are there in the country, what are the procedures and what they do at the camps, in what ways do they help the juvenile straighten up, and finally what other alternatives are there out there instead of boot camps? The answers to all of these questions are quite interesting. One aspect of Juvenile boot camps is whether they are effective or not. Studies have shown that boot camps help overcrowding and prison costs, but they fail in reducing recidivism rates of a program. If a program is working, it helps ease the impact of cost by taxpayers by showing them that their money is being used for an effective facility. However, data from around the United States show that boot camps have not produced a decrease in the number of boot camp graduates who are rearrested for other ...